OPPOSITION No B 2 695 214
Sixsigma Networks Mexico, S.A. de C.V., Paseo de la reforma numero # 5287, Col. Cuajimalpa, Mexico D.F. 05000, Mexico (opponent), represented by Casas Asin, S.L., Av. San Francisco Javier, 9, Edificio Sevilla 2, 8ª Planta, Oficina 7, 41018 Sevilla, Spain (professional representative)
a g a i n s t
Marijn van Oosten Holding B.V., Admiraal de Ruijterweg 505 2, 1055 MJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands (applicant), represented by De Merkplaats B.V., Herengracht 227, 1016 BG Amsterdam, The Netherlands (professional representative).
On 16/05/2017, the Opposition Division takes the following
DECISION:
1. Opposition No B 2 695 214 is rejected in its entirety.
2. The opponent bears the costs, fixed at EUR 300.
REASONS:
The opponent filed an opposition against all the services of European Union trade mark application No 15 079 023 in Classes 35, 41 and 42. The opposition is based on European Union trade mark registration No 12 620 142. The opponent invoked Article 8(1)(b) EUTMR.
LIKELIHOOD OF CONFUSION – ARTICLE 8(1)(b) EUTMR
A likelihood of confusion exists if there is a risk that the public might believe that the goods or services in question, under the assumption that they bear the marks in question, come from the same undertaking or, as the case may be, from economically linked undertakings. Whether a likelihood of confusion exists depends on the appreciation in a global assessment of several factors, which are interdependent. These factors include the similarity of the signs, the similarity of the goods and services, the distinctiveness of the earlier mark, the distinctive and dominant elements of the conflicting signs and the relevant public.
- The goods and services
The goods and services on which the opposition is based are the following:
Class 9: Navigation, guidance, tracking, targeting and map making devices; global positioning system [gps] apparatus; direction finders; steering apparatus, automatic, for vehicles; missile launch control apparatus; position fixing apparatus; aircraft landing guidance apparatus; target location apparatus [electronic]; target location apparatus [electric]; target location apparatus [optical]; infrared locating apparatus; tactical guided missile apparatus; navigating apparatus [sextants]; navigating apparatus (electronic -); inertial navigational instruments; marine navigation apparatus; vehicles (navigation apparatus for -) [on-board computers]; satellite navigational apparatus; target surveillance apparatus [electronic]; target surveillance apparatus [electric]; target surveillance apparatus [satellite]; target surveillance apparatus [telescopic]; target surveillance apparatus [optical]; nautical apparatus and instruments; air traffic control apparatus; radar jamming apparatus; target location apparatus [telescopic]; radar reflecting apparatus; navigational buoys; radio buoys; compasses [measuring instruments]; gyrocompasses; magnetic compasses; marine compasses; target seekers [optical]; target seekers [electronic]; target seekers [electric]; target seekers [telescopic]; homing heads; infrared devices for guiding weapons; ships' steering gear [automatic]; infrared gun sighting apparatus; global positioning instruments; vehicle tracking apparatus; navigating apparatus [compasses]; electronic tags for goods; magnetic gyrocompasses; cartographic apparatus; airborne data acquisition instruments; cosmographic instruments; electric navigational instruments; navigational instruments; target sights for artillery [electronic]; target sights for artillery [laser]; target sights for guns [electronic]; target sights for guns [laser]; target trackers [electronic]; target trackers [electric]; target trackers [satellite]; target trackers [telescopic]; target trackers [optical]; car navigation computers; analytical orthoprojectors; marine autopilots; radio beacons; missile trackers; sextants; guidance systems for missiles; missile launching systems; electronic global positioning systems; radar transmitters; analytical plotters; scientific research and laboratory apparatus, educational apparatus and simulators; electron beam accelerators; particle accelerators; stills for laboratory experiments; particle classifying apparatus; apparatus for automatic chromatography; chromatography apparatus for laboratory use; chromatography instruments for scientific or laboratory use; cell culture apparatus for laboratory use; distillation apparatus for scientific purposes; ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus for laboratory use; diffraction apparatus [microscopy]; genetic probe assay apparatus; audiovisual teaching apparatus; ejector seat training apparatus; spectrometry apparatus; fermentation (apparatus for -) [laboratory apparatus]; weather information apparatus; immunostaining instruments [for scientific purposes]; geophysical research apparatus; radioisotope apparatus, other than for medical use; temperature sensing apparatus for scientific use; scientific apparatus and instruments; chemistry apparatus and instruments; teaching apparatus and instruments; teaching apparatus; geophysic apparatus; geoseismic apparatus; oxygen transvasing apparatus; separating apparatus for laboratory use; laboratory optical apparatus; astronomy (apparatus and instruments for -); laboratory trays; operating microscope stands; betatrons; biomicroscopes; bioreactors for laboratory use; insulated bottles [flasks] for laboratory use; petri dishes; slide boxes; containers for microscope slides; fume cupboards for laboratory use; coelostats; laboratory centrifuges; dna chips; cyclotrons; fraction collectors; chromatography columns; liquid chromatography columns for scientific use; environmental test chamber (temperature simulation equipment); anaerobic chambers for laboratory or scientific use; separation columns for scientific purposes; repacked columns for scientific use; microscope condensers; crucibles [laboratory]; heat exchange crucibles for scientific use; biological glassware; chromatographs for scientific or laboratory use; filter diaphragms for laboratory use; diaphragms for scientific apparatus; microarray slides; microscope illuminating devices; optical frequency metrology devices; laboratory dispensers; science sets for children being teaching apparatus; vacuum apparatus for laboratory use; spectrocolorimeters, other than for medical diagnostic use; spectrograph apparatus; astronomical spectrographs; nuclear resonance spectrometers [other than for medical use]; cases fitted with dissecting instruments [microscopy]; laboratory filters; photomicroscopes; physics (apparatus and instruments for -); gasifiers for laboratory use; particle generators; meteorological balloons; stoves for use in experiments; heating furnaces specifically adapted for laboratory experiments; furnaces for laboratory use; incubators for bacteria culture; laboratory incubators [other than for medical use]; incubators for laboratory use; laboratory instruments [other than for medical use]; ultrasonic cleaning instruments for laboratory use; microtitration instruments [other than for medical use]; meteorological instruments; instruments for diagnosis [for scientific use]; liquid chromatography injectors for scientific use; pipet jars; microplate readers; lasers for scientific use; macroscopes; mannequins (resuscitation -) [teaching apparatus]; hollow glassware for laboratory use; glassware for scientific use [specifically adapted]; glassware for use in a laboratory; membranes for filtration [scientific]; ultra filtration membranes for laboratory apparatus; laboratory mixers; gas mixers for laboratory use; microscopes; biological microscopes; metallurgical microscopes; microscopes for medical use; polarizing microscopes; microtomes; laboratory furniture [specifically adapted]; furniture especially made for laboratories; anatomical models for instructional purposes; laboratory oscilloscopes; pipettes; incubation plates for scientific or laboratory use; microscope slides; test tubes; pipette tips; chemical reactors; insulating vessels for laboratory use; hollow glass containers for laboratory use; vacuum flasks for laboratory use; reflectors [for microscopes]; reflectors [for telescopes]; retorts; clothing especially made for laboratories; centrifuge separators for laboratory use; vibrating separators [laboratory apparatus]; magnetic separators for scientific use; science sets for children being instructional apparatus; weapons simulators; simulators for the steering and control of vehicles; vehicle drive training simulators; simulators for simulating the operation of aircraft; simulators for simulating the operation of weapons; instrumentation simulators; flight simulators; flight simulators for aircraft; simulators for simulating the operation of land vehicles; medical simulators [teaching aids]; simulators for training personnel in the flying of aircraft; simulators for training personnel in the use of firearms; simulators for training operators in weapons systems control; simulators for training personnel in the driving of vehicles; simulators for simulating the effect of earthquakes; vacuum probes for laboratory use; vacuum probes for scientific use; probes for scientific purposes; retorts' stands; holders for test tubes; vial plugs; telescopes; zenith telescopes; equatorial telescopes; tubes [pipettes] for scientific use; capillary tubes; pitot tubes; radiation tubes; wind tunnels; ultramicroscopes; ultramicrotomes; filtering units for laboratory use; urinometers; beakers [laboratory glassware]; laboratory beakers; vials for scientific purposes; vials for laboratory use; optical devices, enhancers and correctors; lasers; laser diodes; laser scalpels, other than for medical use; laser installations, other than for medical use; solid-state lasers; lasers for industrial use; lasers, not for medical purposes; optical enhancers; residual light image amplifiers; thermal imaging apparatus for night vision; thermal imaging apparatus [other than for medical use]; stereoscopic apparatus; binoculars; optical viewing glasses [peep holes] for doors; infrared devices for aiming weapons; image identifier night vision devices; aviators' night vision devices; cases adapted for binoculars; fibrescopes, other than for medical use; theatre glasses; lorgnettes [opera glasses]; observation instruments; image intensifiers; magnifying glasses [optics]; three dimensional picture manipulators; electron microscopes; toolmakers' microscopes; optical lens sights; telescopic bow sights; gyrostabilized aiming sights; target sights for artillery [telescopic]; telescopic sights; sighting telescopes for firearms; sight devices [telescopic] for aeronautical weapon uses; sight devices [telescopic] for naval weapon use; sight devices [telescopic] for terrestrial weapon use; magnifying peepholes for doors; peepholes [magnifying lenses] for doors; monoculars; lorgnette frames; eyepieces; opacimeter; periscopes; fibre optic periscopes; hunting binoculars; refractors; close-up lenses; spotting scopes; aiming telescopes; tripods for binoculars; image intensifier tubes; riflescopes [telescopic]; fibre optic viewers [not for medical purposes]; bomb sights; optical finders; three dimensional viewers; opticians' goods; sunglasses; corrective eyewear; cases for sunglasses; glacier eyeglasses; correcting lenses [optics]; lens blanks for eyesight correction; glass ophthalmic lenses; frames for spectacles and sunglasses; chains for sunglasses; clip-on sunglasses; straps for sunglasses; lenses for sunglasses; optical lenses for use with sunglasses; frames for sunglasses; prescription eyewear; pince-nez chains; eyeglass lanyards; lenses for eyeglasses; optical glasses; holders for contact lenses; cases adapted for contact lenses; eyewear pouches; lens cases; containers for contact lenses; spectacles [optics]; reading glasses; children's eye glasses; polarizing spectacles; contact lenses; frames for glasses; unmounted spectacle frames; monocles; eyeglass shields; bars for spectacles; blanks for contact lenses; eyewear; eyeglasses; spectacle holders; optical apparatus and instruments; infrared optical apparatus; optical condensers; optical glass; frequency reference crystals; optical beam deflectors; optical phase shifters; mirrors [optics]; inspection mirrors; mirrors for inspecting work; stereoscopes; optical glass filters; infrared filters; polarization filters; optical filters; eyepieces (instruments containing -); interchangeable lenses; anti-reflective lenses; plastic lenses; ophthalmic lenses; optical lenses; lens; apparatus, instruments and cables for electricity; apparatus and instruments for accumulating and storing electricity; alkaline accumulators; push-on accumulators; battery adapters; electricity storage apparatus; apparatus and instruments for accumulating electricity; battery starters; batteries for lighting; lithium ion batteries; anode batteries; electric batteries; electric batteries for powering electric vehicles; vehicle batteries; car batteries; mobile telephone batteries; batteries for electric vehicles; rechargeable batteries; solar batteries; solar batteries for domestic use; solar batteries for industrial use; accumulator boxes; battery chargers for use with telephones; solar battery chargers; battery chargers; battery cases; rechargeable cells; battery jars; power units [batteries]; battery separators; grids for batteries; plates for batteries; dry-cell batteries; batteries; fuel cells; power packs [batteries]; electrolysers [electrolytic cells]; electric fence energisers; solar cells; battery packs; apparatus and instruments for controlling electricity; power conditioners; electrical power adaptors; switching power supply apparatus; earthing apparatus; voltage stabilising apparatus; mains monitoring apparatus (electric -); apparatus and instruments for transforming electricity; apparatus and instruments for conducting electricity; apparatus and instruments for switching electricity; apparatus and instruments for regulating electricity; power regulating apparatus; autotransformers; electrical power distribution blocks; high frequency coils; branch terminals; battery booster cables; branch boxes [electricity]; electrical branch boxes; switchboxes [electricity]; tap changers for electric transformers; comparators; commutators; switchgear [electric]; electric current switches; branch switches; power controllers; high frequency convertors; current convertors; static power convertors; electrical frequency converters; voltage converters; voltage-to-current converters; converters, electric; rotary converters; circuit breakers; surge arresters; anti-interference devices [electricity]; electrical distributors; power distributors [electrical]; electrical circuit breakers; power dividers [electric]; power conditioning apparatus; lightning arrester equipment; power sources connected to audio apparatus for use in motor vehicles; high-frequency switching power supplies; voltage stabilizing power supply; power packs [transformers]; electric boosters; electric circuit interrupters; fault current breakers; power relays; voltage regulators for vehicles; voltage regulators for electric power; induction voltage regulators; stage lighting regulators; reducers [electricity]; manual rectifiers; electrical rectifiers; electric current rectifiers; alternator rectifiers; rectifiers; shunt reactors; high voltage reactors; selenium voltage surge protectors; panels for the distribution of electricity; electricity control panels; rectifier modules; high voltage multipliers; miniature circuit breakers; limiters [electricity]; inverters for power supply; frequency invertors [electronic]; inverters [electricity]; fault voltage breakers; current breakers; electric power supply units; power units [transformers]; rectifier tubes; electrical reducing transformers; mains transformers (electric -); electricity transformers; step-up transformers; electronic transformers; distribution transformers; electric voltage transformers; dry-type transformers; capacitive voltage transformers; voltage transformers; impedance transformers; frequency transformers; electric current transformers; direct current converters; current transformers; high voltage transformers; time switches, automatic; distribution boards [electricity]; electrical surge arrestors; relays, electric; electric and electronic components; antennas and aerials as components; radio-frequency components; connections for electric lines; power line conditioners; plastic coated wire [electric]; wire connectors [electricity]; identification threads for electric wires; insulated cable for electrical installations; thermostat wires; thermocouple cables; starter cables for motors; battery leads; connection cables; ignition cables; interface cables [electric]; mounting cords [electrical]; resistance wires; electrical cables; insulated electrical cables; mineral insulated electric cables; enamelled electric wires; metallic cables [electric]; thermocouple wires; cable boxes (electric -); telephone wire connection boxes; joint boxes for housing cable joints; junction boxes for electric wires; winding wires; metallic wires [electric]; magnetic wires; heat resistant electric wires; wires (electric -) of metal alloys; electrical resistance wire; copper wire, insulated; winding wires [electricity]; fuse wire; sheaths for electrical wires; sheaths for electric cables; thermocouple sheaths; identification sheaths for electric wires; cable covers [conduits]; tags for identifying electric wires; tags for identifying electric cables; cable splices for electric cables; connections for electric cables; male connectors for electrical cables; cable connectors; conduit for electric cables; electricity conduits; ducting for electric cables; strain relief cable glands; cable channels (electric -); electrical wiring installations; cable junctions for electric cables; junction sleeves for electric cables; markers for electric wire; cable identification markers for electric cables; electricity mains (materials for -) [wires, cables]; electrical power extension cords; power line protectors; electrified rails for mounting spot lights; electrical circuits and circuit boards; thermosonic bonding apparatus; integrated circuit chips; silicon chips; silicon chips [electronic components]; semiconductor chips; analogue circuits; control circuits; electronic control circuits; electrical control circuits; focusing circuits; electronic circuits; printed electronic circuits; integrated electronic circuits; electrical circuits; circuits [electric or electronic]; hybrid circuits; thick film hybrid circuits; printed electrical circuits; integrated circuits; hybrid integrated circuits; thick film hybrid integrated circuits; electronic logic circuits; hard disk controllers; printed circuit expansion boards; programmable logic arrays; telecommunications circuit board units; integrated circuit memory cards for use in playing electronic musical instruments; controller circuit boards; integrated circuit cards [smart cards]; electrical circuit boards; audio circuit boards; microchip cards; chipcards; printed circuit board contact probes; signal processors for audio speakers; flexible circuit boards; electronic circuit boards; wafers for integrated circuits; multichip modules; integrated circuit modules; software programmable microprocessors; microcontrollers; microchips; earthing clamps; wall lights (fittings for -) [switches]; conduit couplings [electric]; linear actuators [electric]; alternating current adaptors; adapter connectors (electric -); plug adaptors; travel adaptors for electric plugs; ignition isolators; load break isolators; anticathodes; temperature control apparatus [electric switches]; temperature control apparatus [electric switches] for machines; temperature control apparatus [electric switches] for vehicles; semiconductor apparatus; cabinets adapted to hold electrical apparatus; electrical switch cabinets; distribution boxes [electricity]; skeleton switches [electronic]; skeleton switches [electric]; lighting ballasts; anodes; control boxes (electric -); junction boxes [electricity]; junction boxes; capacitance boxes; antenna transmission wire; adapter cables (electric -); mounting cradles [electrical]; push button switches (electrical -); push buttons for bells; starters for electric lights; electric terminal lugs; coils, electric; deflecting coils; transient suppression coils; electrical resistance coils; inductor coils; copper balun connector coils; terminal blocks (electrical connecting -); contact blocks (electric -); connection blocks [electric cable]; electrical terminal blocks; electrical distributing busbars; conductor bars; bus bars; baluns; photocells; cathodes; electronic components; microwave components; components for electric circuits; collectors, electric; current collectors; electrical plugs; circulators [electric or electronic components]; electric circuit closers; moveable sockets; housings for electrical apparatus; trimmer capacitors; electrical ducts; electrical power outlet boxes; terminal boxes for electric conductors; terminal boxes [electrical]; electric shunt boxes; resistance boxes; electric fuse boxes; fuse boxes; plug boxes [electric]; splice boxes [electric]; electrical distribution boxes; tap boxes; insulated electrical connectors; electrical terminal connectors; microwave connectors; plug-in connectors; splice connectors [electric]; jack plugs; high tension connectors for spark plugs; power connectors; metal ducts [electric]; electromagnetic conduits; electrical conductors; ducts [electricity]; variable capacitors; synchronous capacitors; fixed capacitors; capacitors; vacuum capacitors; double layer capacitors; high voltage capacitors; coupling capacitors; monolithic ceramic capacitors; ceramic capacitors; microelectronic components; optical electronic components; electrotechnical components; frequency diverters; current shunts; contact boards (electric -); fuse blocks; electric switch plates; circuit closers; pressure-to-current converters; terminal controllers [electric]; invertor controllers; thermal contacts; contacts, electric; distribution consoles [electricity]; humidity switches; electric flasher switches; electronic touch sensitive switches; domestic switches [electric]; sensor switches; push switches (electrical -); hook switches; decade switches; cut-out switches; junctions [electrical]; banana plugs; radar connectors; plug-in electrical connectors; line drivers; tags for identifying electric conductors; electrical switch assemblies; shaver sockets (electric -); electrical sockets; relay sockets; current plugs; electric couplings; reed contact switches; semiconductor elements; electrodes; duplexers; voltage dividers; electric breakers [switches]; circuit distributors; residual current apparatus; super luminescent laser diodes; light diodes; electric diodes; light-emitting diodes [led]; silicon carbide diodes; zener diodes; diodes; load cell digitizers; diacs; tumbler switches; bus interfaces; electrical inductors; armatures for use in electrical apparatus; armatures [electricity]; markers for electrical conductors; fuse indicators; frequency indicators; time-code generators; vehicle fuses; electrical fuses; contact fuses (electric -); ceramic fuses; fuses; flexible sheaths for electric conductors; flexible sheaths for electric cables; phototubes; photoresistors; photo-semiconductors; line traps; crystal filters; inductance capacitance filters; magnetic filaments; light-conducting filaments; static exciters; electrical delay lines; semiconductor wafers; silicon wafers; ingots being prepared substrates for the manufacture of semi-conductors; voltage limiters; current limiters; thermal switches; tactile switches [electric]; touch switches; light switches; magnetic switches; rotary cam limit switches; rotary switches (electric -); electric light switches; switches, electric; electromagnetic switches; temperature switches; proximity switches; pressure switches; toggle switches [electric]; mercury switches; limit switches; push leaf switches (electrical -); dimmer switches; mechanical contact switches; dashboard warning lamps; instrument panels [electric]; fibre optic panels; touch sensitive control panels; cooker control panels; electric control panels; switch panels [electric]; electric oscillators; crystal oscillators; temperature compensated crystal oscillators; quartz crystal oscillators; solar wafers; structured semi-conductor wafers; ceramic wafers bearing printed circuits; regulating modules (electric -); interrupting modules; input modules; power modules; control modules (electric or electronic -); connecting modules for electric controls; light modulators; glow modulators; electric wiring harnesses; instrument dials; electrical coupling sleeves; step relays; solid-state relays; pulse operated latching relays; regulators [dimmers] (light -), electric; dimmers; illumination regulators; buffers [electric]; strip terminals; silicon controlled rectifiers; electrical receivers; current limiting reactors; electric reactors; commutation reactors; electronic ballasts for operating discharge lamps; sleeved rails, electric; switched spurs [electric]; switch points [electric]; colour video processors; digital potentiometers; fuse holders; electrical outlet plates; tactile screens [electronic]; touch sensitive electronic screens; panels for the connection of electricity; push button panels (electrical -); covers for electric outlets; touch pads [electric]; connection boards [electric]; holders for electric coils; solenoids; line tuners; electronic semi-conductors; semiconductors; rheostats; ceramic resonators; resonators; variable resistances; force sensing resistors; ballasts for electrical lighting fittings; inductive resistors; resistances, electric; trimmer resistors; resistors; light sensitive relays; electronic miniature relays; electromagnetic relays; overload relays; safety relays [electric]; overvoltage protection relays; motor protection relays; discharge tubes, electric, other than for lighting; cold cathode tubes; ion gauge tubes; planar triodes; triodes; induction transmitters; unijunction transistors; bi-polar transistors; transistors [electronic]; television outlets; telephone socket outlets; electric power supply sockets; socket outlets (electric -); plugs, sockets and other contacts [electric connections]; connector sockets (electric -); thyristors; thyratrons; tetrodes; oil-water thermistors; terminals [electricity]; earth terminals; ignition terminals; electrical terminators; electrical switch timers; electric blanking plugs; transistor sockets; deflection yokes; thermionic valves; valves (solenoid -) [electromagnetic switches]; electric valves [thermionic]; amplifying tubes; glass covered with an electrical conductor; varistors; joining units [electrical contacts]; earth leakage distribution units; connection units (electric -); fused connection units; receiving tubes; vacuum tubes [radio]; cathode ray tubes; x-ray tubes not for medical purposes; travelling wave tubes; microwave tubes; spark gap tubes; photovoltaics; solar energy collectors for electricity generation; solar collectors; solar panel arrays; photovoltaic cells; photocells for use with security lighting; solar cells for electricity generation; photodiodes; photovoltaic inverters; solar modules; solar panels; photovoltaic solar modules; portable solar panels for generating electricity; electricity mains apparatus; uninterruptable power supply apparatus; uninterruptible power supply apparatus [battery]; regulated power supply apparatus; piezoelectric igniters; mains power units (electric -); electric power units; safety, security, protection and signalling devices; signalling apparatus; traffic control apparatus [electronic]; traffic control apparatus [luminous]; traffic control apparatus [mechanical]; traffic guidance apparatus [electronic]; traffic guidance apparatus [mechanical]; traffic guidance apparatus [luminous sign]; naval signalling apparatus; electrical signalling apparatus; direction beacons; non-electrical distress beacons; beacons, luminous; luminous safety beacons; road signs, luminous or mechanical; warning flags; rescue flares; horns for signalling; signalling buoys; signal bells; sign boards [mechanical]; road cones [mechanical]; plastic road cones [illuminated]; highway safety cones; traffic cones [luminous]; portable road hazard warning cones [luminous]; portable road hazard warning cones [mechanical]; traffic information panels (non-metallic -) [luminous signs]; traffic information panels (non-metallic -) [mechanical]; lamps for use as warning beacons; stroboscopic lamps [warning beacons]; signalling lamps; beacon lamps; road warning lamps; vehicle breakdown warning lamps; rotating lights [signalling]; strobe lights [warning beacons]; emergency warning lights; neon lights [signals]; flashing lights [luminous signals]; beacon lights [safety equipment]; warning lamps for vehicles; optical lanterns; signal lanterns; mechanical signs; signs, luminous; display signs of metal [luminous or mechanical]; instruments for indicating directions; illuminated exit signs; indictor lights; training guides in electronic format; road warning lanterns; safety signals [luminous]; road signs [mechanical]; signals, luminous or mechanical; highway flares; railway signals; luminous electric signs; traffic signs of metal [mechanical]; traffic signs of metal [luminous]; traffic signs (non-metallic -) [mechanical]; traffic signs (non-metallic -) [luminous]; safety signals [audible], other than for vehicles; fog signals, non-explosive; emergency flares; road signs [luminous]; light (traffic- -) apparatus [signalling devices]; reflectors for traffic signals; beacon receivers; illuminated signposts; roadside display boards [luminous]; metal direction indicator panels [electric]; metal direction indicator panels [luminous]; signalling panels, luminous or mechanical; roadside display boards [mechanical]; annunciators; metal direction indicator panels [mechanical]; electronic buzzers; buzzers; vehicle breakdown warning triangles; electric door bells; electronic warning bells; bells [warning devices]; sirens for vehicles; sirens; dog whistles; signalling whistles; whistle alarms; directional signage [luminous or mechanical]; safety signals [mechanical]; warning streamers; access control devices; central door locking apparatus; access security apparatus (automatic -); access security apparatus (electric -); electrical access control apparatus; remote entry point control apparatus; automatic security barriers; locks [electric] with alarms; combination locks (metal -) [electric]; combination locks (non-metallic -) [electric]; locks, electric; electronic door locks; mechanical locks [electric, metal]; metal locks [electric]; radio-frequency controlled locks; mechanical dialling locks [electric]; card operated electronic locks; mechanical locks [electric, non-metallic]; radio operated door lock controls; safety locking devices [electric]; releasable locking devices [electric]; access control installations (automatic -); access interfaces for managed private circuit networks; keys (encoded -); access control systems (automatic -); access control systems (electric -); alarms and warning equipment; remote alarms [other than anti-theft for vehicles]; sound alarms, other than for vehicles; anti-theft warning apparatus; anti-theft alarms [other than for vehicles]; fire alarms; warning alarms [other than for vehicles]; water leakage detection alarms; smoke alarms; pool alarms; security alarms; safety alarms [other than for vehicles]; personal security alarms; electric alarms for fire; electric alarms for smoke; baby alarms; alarms for the detection of inflammable gases; personal alarms; sound alarms; warning apparatus [other than for vehicles]; anti-theft alarm apparatus [other than for vehicles]; warning loud speaker apparatus for mounting on the roof of emergency services vehicles; security warning apparatus; intruder identification apparatus [other than for vehicles]; security surveillance apparatus; warning indicating apparatus [other than for vehicles]; alarm signalling transmitters; metal bells for alarms; alarm bells, electric; gas leak alarm systems; alarm bells; security alarm systems [other than for vehicles]; alarm systems; whistles [warning apparatus]; microwave type intruder sensors; alarm sensors; alarm signalling receivers; fire break glass units; alarm panels; warning lights [flashing beacons]; warning lamps [beacons]; electrical alarm instruments (anti-theft -) [other than for vehicles]; alarms; theft prevention installations, electric; bleepers for vehicles to give audible warning whilst the vehicle is reversing; intruder detecting apparatus [other than for vehicles]; security cameras; remote controls for operating vehicle alarms; water distress beacons; protective and safety equipment; head protection; sport bags adapted [shaped] to contain protective helmets; helmets for bicycles; riding helmets; headgear for protection against injury; protective helmets for motor cyclists; safety helmets; welding helmets; headgear for protection against accident; skateboard helmets; helmets for motorcyclists; helmets for use in sports; protective helmets for sports; protective headgear for the prevention of accident or injury; safety caps; skull guards for protection against injury; headwear for sporting activities for protection against injury; eye protection; anti-glare glasses; anti-dazzle spectacles; swim goggles; safety glasses for protecting the eyes; shooting glasses [optical]; snow goggles; cyclists' glasses; goggles; goggles for sports; anti-dazzle shades; thermal protective aids [clothing] for protection against accident or injury; sprinkler apparatus [automatic] for fire extinguishing; automatic fire extinguishing apparatus; fire protection apparatus; maritime rescue apparatus; respiratory apparatus, other than for medical use; breathing apparatus, except for artificial respiration; railway traffic safety appliances; safety apparatus [for the prevention of accident or injury]; inflatable apparatus for life-saving purposes; mechanical life saving apparatus; fall arrest apparatus; life saving apparatus and equipment; biological safety cabinets; life saving harnesses; safety restraints, other than for vehicle seats and sports equipment; rafts (life -) for emergency use; fire boats; boots [protective footwear]; safety boots for use in industry [for protection against accident or injury]; inflatable dinghies [lifeboats]; life-saving rafts; inflatable lifeboats; asbestos gloves for protection against accidents; respiratory mask filters [non-medical]; filters for respiratory masks; shin guards for protection against injury [other than sports articles or parts of sports suits]; fire escape ladders [safety equipment]; fire escapes; protection devices against x-rays, not for medical purposes; water sprinkling devices for fire control; reflecting discs for wear, for the prevention of traffic accidents; reflecting discs for wear; elbow protectors (protective -) for use against accidents [other than sports articles]; life jackets; jackets [bullet proof]; solderers' helmets; face guards for protection against accident or injury; smoke hoods [life saving apparatus]; safety footwear for protection against accident or injury; protective footwear for the prevention of accident or injury; shoes for protection against accidents, irradiation and fire; protective shoes [against accident or injury]; socks, electrically heated; armbands [luminous] for protection against accident or injury; armbands (flotation devices); ring buoys for use in water rescue; panic buttons; protective clothing for the prevention of injury; clothes for protection against injury; flotation clothing; insulated clothing for protection against accident or injury; nose clips for divers and swimmers; nose clips for swimming; spark-guards; workmen's protective face-shields; protective face-shields for protective helmets; asbestos screens for firemen; respiratory masks, other than for artificial respiration; protective masks; gas masks; dust masks; anti-pollution masks for respiratory protection; welding masks; breathing masks; fire blankets; escape chutes; motion sensitive security lights; safety tarpaulins; gloves for industrial purposes for protection against injury; safety gloves for protection against accident or injury; gloves for protection against x-rays for industrial purposes; gloves for protection against accidents; evacuation chutes [life saving apparatus]; reflecting strips for wear; fire resistant clothing; protective work clothing [for protection against accident or injury]; protective clothing [body armour]; leather clothing for protection against accident or injury; knee-pads for workers; respirators for filtering air; oxygen regulators; safety nets; nets for protection against accidents; escape slides; breast shells; shields for protecting the body against injury; body protectors; teeth protectors; chest protectors for the prevention of accident or injury [other than specifically adapted for sport]; stomach protectors [other than adapted for use in a specific sport]; mouthguards for athletic use; abdomen protectors for protection against injury [other than parts of sports suits or adapted for use in specific sporting activities]; protection devices for personal use against accidents; reflective clothing for the prevention of accidents; protective clothing made from ballistic resistant materials; electrically heated clothing for protection against accident or injury; safety clothing for protection against accident or injury; shoes (protective -); valves for inflating lifejackets; protective visors; visors for the protection of welders; thermal suits for aviators; thermal suits for protection against accident or injury; protective suits for aviators; ventilation suits; clothing for protection against accidents, irradiation and fire; protective suits [against accident or injury]; asbestos clothing for protection against fire; anti-gravity suits; security control apparatus; holographic security apparatus; security apparatus for elevators; security apparatus for processing audio signals; life-saving apparatus and instruments; signalling apparatus and instruments; fire control apparatus; fire beaters; fire pumps; security tapes (adhesive -) [encoded]; security tapes (adhesive -) [magnetic]; traffic cones; smoke detectors; baby monitors; electronic baby monitoring devices; electronic security tags; electronic tags; fire-extinguishing apparatus; fire hose nozzles; fire hose; video baby monitors; devices for treatment using electricity; ionization apparatus not for the treatment of air or water; cathodic protection apparatus; ion beam supply apparatus; cathodic anti-corrosion apparatus; electrolysers; vibration exciters; ion implanters; ozonators [not for medical purposes]; ozonisers [ozonators]; electrostatic precipitators; fluidized bed dryers; information technology and audiovisual equipment; replicating apparatus; image scanners; image scanning apparatus; fingerprint imagers; scanners [data processing equipment]; digitizing scanners; input scanners; fingerprint scanners; electronic scanners; digital graphic scanners; hand scanner; printing plate scanners; optical scanners; optical readers; photocopiers; copiers (electrostatic -); copiers (thermic -); printers; automated ticket printing apparatus; thermal printer heads; printer cables; toner cartridges [empty] for laser printers; solid ink cartridges [empty] for ink-jet printers; toner cartridges, unfilled, for printers and photocopiers; port sharing printer controllers; laser printer controllers; printer converters; colour image setters; ink-jet color printers; ink jet printers; colour printers; digital colour printers; bar code printers; digitizing printers; printers for computers; port sharing printers; integrated output printers; video printers; photo printers; laser beam printers; laser color printers; matrix printers; optical printers; computer plotters; graphical plotters; electronic plotters; drafting plotters; plotters; electrostatic plotters; stands for printers; printer servers; printer buffers; printer programmes; flatbed plotters; printer hubs; printer sharers; thermal printers; plotter printers; reprographic instruments; blueprint apparatus; apparatus for the reproduction of images; xerographic copying machines; signal cables for it, av and telecommunication; fibre optic couplings; coaxial adaptors; coaxial attenuators; telephone cable heads; ribbon cable; telecommunications cables; network cabling; usb cables; coaxial cables; audio cable; microphone cables; modem cables; radio relay cables; data transmission cables; computer cabling; telephone wires; telegraph wires; optical waveguides; coaxial connectors; coaxial cable connectors; audio cable connectors; optical connectors; splice connectors [optical]; coaxial switches; fibre optical elements; data storage devices; identification strips [encoded]; identification strips [magnetic]; boxes adapted for storing computer software disks; compact disc cases; reels for films; data cartridges; plug-in cartridges [electronic]; games (cartridges for computer -) [software]; read only memory [rom] cartridges; video game cartridges; games (cartridges for video -) [software]; plug-in cartridges [electric]; audio cassettes; blank audio cassettes; tape cassettes; musical cassettes; video cassettes; encoded tapes; audio tapes; digital audio tapes; music tapes; computer tapes; magnetic recording tapes; blank video tapes; magnetic tapes; video game discs; sound registering discs; blank computer discs; computer discs; read only memory [rom] discs; blank record disks; audio discs; pre-recorded compact discs; video compact discs; audio compact discs; cd roms; discs (compact -) [audio-video]; compact discs; encoded discs; sound records; slides for overhead projectors; jackets for computer disks; jackets for video cassettes; trading cards [magnetic]; trading cards [encoded- machine readable]; blank tapes; pre-programmed tapes; sound recording strips; blank magnetic tapes for tape recorders; magnetic tapes for memorising software programs; identification labels [magnetic]; identification labels [encoded]; self-adhesive labels [magnetic]; self-adhesive labels [encoded]; cd storage wallets; dvd cases; storage racks for computer discs; storage racks for compact discs; floppy disks; firmware memory devices; information storage apparatus [electric or electronic]; blank optical discs; optic discs carrying audio recordings; optical discs; blank discs; data storage discs; blank magnetic disks; disks, magnetic; laser discs; laser discs for use in storing music; laser-readable discs; laser recordable discs; recording discs; audio digital discs; dvds; machine readable data carriers; electronic data carriers; microcircuit data carriers; data storage media; recording substrates [magnetic]; recording substrates [optical]; storage containers adapted for video cassettes; storage containers adapted for compact discs; storage containers adapted for audio cassettes; electronically encoded identity wristbands; encoded identification bracelets, magnetic; magnetic platforms for software; holographic plates; holographic film; punched card machines for offices; microforms; microfiche; usb flash drives [not pre-recorded]; disc memories; usb flash drives; memory sticks; cassette head cleaners for audio tapes; magnetic coded card readers; holograms; identification labels [machine readable]; encoded cards for use in point of sale transactions; encoded cards for use in relation to the electronic transfer of financial transactions; encoded cards for use in relation to the electronic transfer of funds; cards encoded with security features for identification purposes; encoded electronic chip cards; encoded cards; printed bank cards [magnetic]; printed bank cards [encoded]; coded bank cards; banking cards [encoded or magnetic]; optical data carriers; sound recording carriers; blank magnetic data carriers; magnetic supports for software; magnetic data carriers; magnetic data carriers, recording discs; electronic magnetic recording media; programme carriers (optical -); programme carriers (magnetic -); machine readable information carriers; information carriers [electric or electronic]; information carriers [encoded or magnetic]; optical recording media; digital recording media; data carriers for computers having software recorded thereon; printed cards [encoded]; encoded telephone cards; plastic cards [encoded]; magnetic payment cards; payment cards being magnetically encoded; memory cards for video game machines; read only memory [rom] cards; optical cards; identity cards, encoded; time cards [magnetic]; time cards [machine readable]; time cards [encoded]; cash cards [magnetic]; magnetically encoded debit cards; magnetic credit cards; printed cash cards [magnetic]; printed cash cards [encoded]; credit cards with a magnetic strip; magnetically encoded credit cards; encoded credit cards; credit cards; magnetic strip cards; laser cards; cards bearing electronically recorded data; cards encoded to access computer software; videodiscs; miniature hard disk drive storage units; optical data storage drives; telephone cards; cash cards [encoded]; magnetic cards being computer software; identity cards, magnetic; encoded magnetic cards; printed cards [magnetic]; audio/visual and photographic devices; audio devices and radio receivers; loudspeakers; speakers ; loudspeakers with built in amplifiers; audio speakers for home; sub-woofers; monitor speakers; audio speakers for automobiles; speakers for record players; audio amplifiers; integrated audio amplifiers; headphone amplifiers; transportable guitar amplifiers; musical instrument amplifiers; electrical amplifiers for sound signals; electrical amplifiers for use with musical instruments; stereo amplifying apparatus; high fidelity apparatus; audio apparatus; high fidelity audio apparatus; audio electronic apparatus; audio frequency apparatus; audio switching apparatus; audio dubbing apparatus; stereo signal generator apparatus; apparatus for recording sound; phonograph pick-ups; voice operated coders; headsets for use with computers; mini disc changers; speaker enclosures; pick-up arms; tone arms for record players; microphone buttons; racks for loudspeakers; racks adapted to house audio apparatus; stereo headphones; headphones; sounding apparatus and machines; portable sound reproducing apparatus; portable sound recording apparatus; noise cancelling apparatus; apparatus for the reproduction of sound; audio conference apparatus; sound mixing apparatus; stereophonic apparatus; noise suppression apparatus; car audio apparatus; car radios; audio processing apparatus; audio mixing apparatus; voice recognisers; juke boxes, musical; sound recorders; audio cassette recorders; pick-ups for electrical musical instruments; reflection filters; surface acoustic wave filters; time correction filters; vehicle stereos; radio sets; car stereos; voice response equipment; electroacoustic emphasisers; microphone plugs; two-way plugs for headphones; graphic equalizers; record player needles (apparatus for changing -); cleaning apparatus for sound recording discs; audio digitisers; dictating machines; diaphragms [acoustics]; mixing desks [signal]; headphone consoles; musical instrument connectors; headphone-microphone combinations; sound amplifying receivers; radio cassette tape recorders; radio alarm clocks; needles for record players; boom poles for sound transmission apparatus; electronic audio signal processors for compensating sound distortion in speakers; digital sound processors; multichannel sound processors; sound processors; record decks; audio cassette decks for automobiles; wah-wah pedals for guitars; volume control pedals; picks-ups for guitars; horns for loudspeakers; sound samplers; analogue sound modifiers; microphones; sound mixers with integrated amplifiers; microphone mixers; audio mixing consoles; megaphones; audio head cleaners; speaker switches; instruments for the reduction of noise in systems for recording audio signals; vocoders; sound reverberation units; cartridge alignment protractors; electroacoustic transducers; record players; noise suppressors [electrical components]; microphone stands; loudspeaker stands [adapted for]; voice processing systems; public address speaker systems; loudspeaker systems; radio receiving tuners; stereo tuners; passive input selectors; personal stereos; audio tape players; portable radio cassette players; car cassette players; audio cassette players; cassette players; mp3 players; audio tape recorders; image capturing and developing devices; enlargers; enlarging apparatus [photography]; photographic duplicating apparatus; x-ray film imaging apparatus, other than for medical use; photographic printing apparatus; x-ray laminographic inspection apparatus, other than for medical use; image setting apparatus; x-ray producing apparatus [other than for medical use]; radiological apparatus for industrial purposes; x-ray apparatus not for medical purposes; imaging apparatus; thermography apparatus; thermographic apparatus, other than for medical use; x-rays producing apparatus and installations, not for medical purposes; photographic apparatus and instruments; x-ray spectroscopy apparatus [other than for medical use]; photographic glazing apparatus; x-ray photographic apparatus, other than for medical use; heliographic apparatus; photographic processing apparatus; apparatus for recording images; photographic developing apparatus; centering apparatus for photographic transparencies; speed measuring apparatus [photography]; glazing apparatus for photographic prints; diaphragms [photography]; underwater cameras; retinal cameras [other than for medical use]; cameras for self-developing film; digital cameras; single use cameras; plate cameras; infrared cameras; rapid scan cameras; cameras; washing trays [photography]; darkrooms [photography]; photosensitive glass; print cutters [photographic apparatus]; lens brushes adapted for photographic use; spools [photography]; light boxes; tilting heads [for cameras]; flashlights [photography]; bags for cameras; bags adapted for carrying photographic apparatus; cameras (bags adapted or shaped to contain -); self-timers [for cameras]; photographic print-making apparatus; drying apparatus for photographic prints; plates (carriers for dark -) [photography]; tomographic instruments, other than for medical use; instruments for producing photographs; photographic darkroom lighting; light sources [flashlamps] for photographic use; photomask blanks; photomasks; ultraviolet filters, other than for medical use; camera filters; filters for ultraviolet rays, for photography; light filters for cameras; lens filters [for cameras]; darkroom filters; cases especially made for photographic apparatus and instruments; cases adapted for photographic equipment; drying racks [photography]; image stabilisers; slings for cameras; x-ray scanners [other than for medical use]; racks (photographic -); epidiascopes; flashlight apparatus; releases (shutter -) [photography]; exposed photographic slides; transparencies [photography]; print dryers [photographic apparatus]; pouches for photographic apparatus; transparency projection apparatus; x-ray film processors, other than for medical use; raster image processors; image processors; unsensitised photographic plates; x-ray sensitive films [other than for medical use]; photographic film [exposed]; camera hoods; lens hoods [for cameras]; radiology screens for industrial purposes; intensifying screens for x-ray films; screens [photography]; optical shutters; shutter releases [for cameras]; lens shutters; lenses for astrophotography; x-ray film frames, other than for medical use; frames for photographic transparencies; lamps (darkroom -) [photography]; photographic flashlamps; darkroom lights; film lenses; photographic lenses; viewfinders [for cameras]; viewfinders, photographic; angle viewfinder; photomultiplier tubes; image converter tubes; stands for photographic apparatus; screens for photoengraving; teleconvertors; protective caps for cameras; camera mounts; photographic media [films, exposed]; x-ray film holders, other than for medical use; light probes; image synthesizers; shutter sensors; display devices, television receivers and film and video devices; television signal amplifiers; video enhancers; television receiving dishes; video amplifying apparatus; film production apparatus; projectors; photograph projection apparatus; film recording apparatus; video reproducing apparatus; closed circuit television apparatus; video door telephone apparatus; television monitoring apparatus; plasma display apparatus; score display apparatus [electronic]; score display apparatus [electric]; video recorders; interactive video apparatus; film cutting apparatus; video effects apparatus; apparatus for the processing of images; film strip viewers; satellite television receiving apparatus; advertising display apparatus [mechanical or luminous]; racks adapted to house video apparatus; bags adapted to carry video apparatus; lcd [liquid crystal display]; digital video recorders; digital video disc recorders; car video recorders; videodisc recorders; television recorders; film recorders; video editing apparatus; film splicers; video devices; electronic visual display units; cinematographic film (apparatus for editing -); video digitizers; decoders for television sets; camcorders; television cameras; film cameras; cinematographic apparatus; time base correctors; television standards converters; cable television converters; video monitor controllers; video tape editing controllers; mechanical illuminated signboards; electronic display boards; electrophoretic displays; touch panels; electronic panels for displaying messages; electronic display panels; modular sign panels [luminous]; cinematographic machines and apparatus; digital signage monitors; television monitors; video projection monitors; colour monitors; video mixers; digital photo frames; solid-state video recorders; magic lanterns; advertising signboards [mechanical]; advertising display signs [mechanical or luminous]; advertising signboards [luminous]; metal signboards [mechanical]; metal signboards [luminous]; metal signboards [electric]; neon signs; lenses for projectors; slide projection lenses; video players; microfilm readers; illuminated advertising signs; electric signs; set-top boxes; pouches for cinematographic apparatus; digital video disc drives; video disc players; video tape players; video receivers; illuminated advertisements; movie editing projectors; planetarium projectors; video projectors; motion picture projectors; microscope video processors; video processors; electronic copy boards; motion picture screens; interactive graphics screens; fluorescent screens; video screens; optical viewing screens; projection screens for movie films; projection screens; light emitting diode displays; liquid crystal display screens; vidicons; video cameras adapted for monitoring purposes; programmable digital read-out units; television camera tubes; totalizators; car televisions; television apparatus; liquid crystal display (lcd) televisions; digital televisions; plasma televisions; teleprompters; bulletin boards (illuminated -); memo boards [electronic]; stands for televisions; wall mountings adapted for television monitors; video tuners; interactive television terminal sets; audiovisual apparatus; holographic apparatus; film developing apparatus; film reproducing apparatus; film processing apparatus; film advancing winders; magnetic tape erasers; containers for films; head cleaning tapes [recording]; graphic decoders for use with audio karaoke systems; 3d spectacles; time delay generators; sync generators; dvd recorders; tape recorders; cassette recorders; magnetic head cleaners [apparatus]; multifunctional remote controls; film matrices; karaoke equipment; planetariums; light-emitting electronic pointers; magnetic tape drives; tape drives; cd rom drives; public address systems; film dryers; portable media players; compact disc players; tape players; dvd players; optical disc players; audiovisual receivers; laser pointers; luminous pointers; communications equipment; antennas and aerials as communications apparatus; antenna boosters; antennas; radio-frequency antennas; receiving antennas for satellite broadcast; television antennas; radio wave transmitting aerials; car aerials; aerial combiners; aerial converters; masts for aerials; antenna positioners; metal poles [aerials]; masts for wireless aerials; aerial sockets; broadcasting equipment; transmitting apparatus for television broadcasting; transmitting apparatus for radio broadcasting; satellite television signal scramblers; satellite broadcasting instruments; broadcast transmitters; television transmitters; cable television transmitters; point-to-point communications equipment; glass beads for mobile telephones; adapters for connecting telephones to hearing aids; video communications apparatus; facsimile machines; intercommunication apparatus; video intercom apparatus; wireless telephony apparatus; phototelegraphy apparatus; video conferencing apparatus; telephone intercom apparatus; radiotelephony sets; radiotelegraphy sets; telephones; telephone earpieces; telephone connecting cords; phone extension leads; echo cancellers; telephone headsets; automatic telephone exchange apparatus; private branch exchanges; automatic switchboards; telephone switchboards; phone extension jacks; telephone concentrators; telephone connectors; solar powered telephones; keyboards for mobile phones; in-car telephone handset cradles; holders adapted for mobile phones; local mobile telephone systems; two-way wireless communication systems; telephone receivers; point-to-point receivers; walkie-talkies; radio telephones; network junction points for telephone exchange networks; hands free kits for phones; car telephone installations; telephone recorders; carriers adapted for mobile phones; phone covers [specifically adapted]; leather cases for mobile phones; cases for telephones; cases adapted for mobile phones; phone plugs; radio pagers; devices for hands-free use of mobile phones; cell phone straps; video local area network controllers; answering machines; video telephones; telephone transmitters; point-to-point transmitters; telephone terminals; telegraphs [apparatus]; public telephones; satellite telephones; car telephones; mobile telephones for use in vehicles; cell phones; smartphones; wireless telephones; digital phones; tri-band telephones; speakerphones; internet phones; telephones incorporating intercommunication systems; digital cellular phones; teletypewriters; computer networking and data communications equipment; ethernet adapters; data communications apparatus; data switching apparatus; packet switching apparatus; network management control apparatus; network controlling apparatus; interactive data transfer apparatus; mobile data communications apparatus; mobile data apparatus; apparatus for the transmission of data; network hubs; data switches; ethernet controllers; wireless local area network devices; network routers; computer hardware for telecommunications; vpn [virtual private network] hardware; lan [local operating network] hardware; wan [wide area network] hardware; data communications hardware; network access server hardware; computer networking hardware; computer network hubs; network dialers; cable modems; ethernet transceivers; network boards; ethernet switches; network servers; computer network routers; ethernet repeaters; optical networks; computer networks; local area networks; wide area networks; data transmission networks; data networks; data communications receivers; wireless broadband radios; wireless computer peripherals; telephone modems; external modems; computer modems; interface network modems; fiber optic modems; communication modems; acoustic couplers; signal couplers; directional couplers; electro-optical couplers; optical couplers; tone pads; zone plate antennas; high-frequency apparatus; signal attenuation apparatus; aeronautical communications apparatus; ship to shore communications apparatus; electric communication apparatus; marine communication apparatus; microwave communications apparatus; signal delay apparatus; frequency stabilising apparatus; automatic dialling apparatus; frequency modulation apparatus; radios; telecommunications apparatus; portable telecommunications apparatus; signal convertors; low noise converters; communications controllers; radio-frequency power meters; optical switches; commutation (electric apparatus for -); acoustic conduits; communications head sets; communication hubs; phase shifters; telegraphic transmitting apparatus; apparatus for the transmission of images; apparatus for transmission of communication; call logging apparatus; signal processing apparatus; satellite communication apparatus; mobile radio transmitting apparatus; mobile radio receiving apparatus; digital optical transmission apparatus; satellite transmission apparatus; apparatus for the transmission of sound; signal transmission apparatus; programmable telecommunication apparatus; telecommunications instruments for use in cellular radio networks; fibre optic telecommunications apparatus; frequency modulators; coding modulators; modulators; telecommunications switches; guided wave intercoms; wireless high frequency transmission instruments; optical communications instruments; electronic communication installations; broadband installations; noise filters; radio-frequency filters; microwave filters; filters for radio interference suppression; satellite earth stations; frequency stabilizers; frequency scanners; satellite apparatus; optical data links; transmitters of electronic signals; equalizers; radio frequency identification devices [transponders]; listening devices for monitoring babies; wireless communication apparatus; demodulators; galena crystals [detectors]; satellites for signal transmission; intercommunication satellites; satellites for communication purposes; speed repeaters; repeaters; radio relays; telecommunications networks; communications networks; mobile data receivers; stereo receivers; transmitter receivers; satellite receiving apparatus; radio-frequency receivers; radio transmitters; portable radios; short range radios; two-way radios; solar powered radios; radios incorporating clocks; digital signal processors; communications processors; parabolic aerial dishes; mounting fittings for radios; telecommunications multiplexers; radio-frequency modulators; wireless transmitters; electrical transmitters; digital transmitters; video transmitters; signal transmitters; radio-frequency transmitter; audio transmitter units; transmitters; optical transceivers; personal transceivers; multiport transceivers; radio transceivers; mobile communication terminals; telecommunications switchboards; switchboards; helmet communications systems; electronic tuners; signal tuners; radio tuners; amplitude modulation tuners; transmitter simulators; communications servers [computer hardware]; signal splitters; satellite transceivers; satellites for scientific purposes; electronic units for transmitting audio signals; multiple control signal transmission units; communication interface units; synchronous data units; transmitting tubes; speaking tubes; transponders; portable transmitters; transmitters for use in emergency communications; transmitters for the transmission of electric signals; transmitters for the transmission of electronic signals; transmitting sets [telecommunication]; data processing equipment and accessories (electrical and mechanical); calculators; pocket calculators; adding machines; circular slide rules; abacuses; peripherals adapted for use with computers; mouse mats; speakers for computers; wrist rests for computer mouse users; computer swivelling stands; trackballs; input devices for computers; computing visual display units; computer telephony equipment; filter screens for computer screens; covers (shaped -) for computers; dust covers for computers; joy sticks; pens (electronic -) [visual display units]; computer stylus; monitors; monitors [computer hardware]; computer screens; computer joysticks; displays; computer whiteboards; mouse [computer peripheral]; trackballs [computer apparatus]; computer mouses; wireless computer mice; arm rests for use with computers; data protection backup units; backup drives for computers; magnetic tape units for computers; graphic display terminals; interactive terminals; computer terminals; graphic terminals; information display terminals; view data terminals; keyboard terminals; electronic mail terminals; computer keyboards; pc cards; compact disc players for use with computers; wrist rests for use with computers; ticket dispensers; lottery ticket dispensing apparatus; automatic ticket dispensing machines; computers and computer hardware; computer components and parts; video graphics accelerator; computer network adapters; computer card adapter; flash card adapters; memory apparatus; cabinets adapted to hold computers; computer housings; computer buses; electronic memory integrated circuit chips; computer chips; multiprocessor chips; electronic memory circuits; add-on circuit boards for connecting computers to networking software; computer circuit boards; logic circuits; components for computers; video graphics controller; computer controllers; microprocessor controls; math coprocessor; hard discs; magnetic hard discs; heat sinks; memory storage devices; memory devices; motherboards; central processing unit boards; system boards (mother cards); memory boards; microprocessor cores; computer modules; memory modules; memory expansion modules; internal modems; modems; microprocessors; optical memories; memories for data processing equipment; computer buffers; data buffers; computer memory devices; solid-state memories; integrated circuit memories; card readers for credit cards; smart card readers; electronic card readers; flash card readers; computer memory hardware; cases adapted for computers; card reading equipment; magnetic disk drives; hard disk drives; disk drives for computers; central processing units; computer graphics boards; graphics cards; video cards; sound cards; microprocessor cards; ram [random access memory] card; memory cards; computer interface boards; interface cards for data processing equipment in the form of printed circuits; add-on-cards for computers; add-in cards for micro computers; add-on circuit boards; memory expansion cards; multimedia accelerator boards; computer accelerator board; flash memory card; touch pads [electronic]; computer sub-assemblies; computer serial ports; computer parallel ports; pc boards; internal cooling fans for computers; magnetic hard disc drives; electronic memory units; semi-conductor memory units; data bus interface units; floppy disk drives; computer carrying cases; laptop computers; electronic notebooks; computer docking station; work stations [computer apparatus]; work stations [computers]; sleeves for laptops; computer hardware for use in computer-assisted software engineering; computer hardware; microcomputer apparatus; computers; wearable computers; on-board computers; pocket computers for note-taking; process computers; underwater dive computers; personal computers; handheld personal computers; personal computers incorporating dietary aid computer software; portable computers; computer mainframes; computer database servers; electronic mail servers; file servers; payment terminals, money dispensing and sorting devices; coin-operated mechanisms; coin changers; coin change dispensers; coin-operated mechanisms for television sets; coin validators; money sorting apparatus; point of sale apparatus; cash registers; electronic cash registers; teller machines (automated -) [atm]; price calculating machines; fare collecting machines; electronic payment terminal; credit card terminals; terminals for electronically processing credit card payments; secure terminals for electronic transactions; couplers [data processing equipment]; storage apparatus for computer programs; mechanised coding apparatus; artificial intelligence apparatus; computer interface apparatus; voucher reading apparatus; data processing apparatus; real-time data processing apparatus; optical character recognition apparatus; translation apparatus; character verification instruments; storage apparatus for computer data; character recognition apparatus; data conversion apparatus; personal digital assistants; linear encoders; electronic currency converters; electronic spell-checkers; hand-held electronic dictionaries; electronic coding apparatus; data entry terminals; data terminals; bar code terminals; data processing systems; electronic control systems; electronic word processors; satellite processors; data processors; digital boards; digitiser pads; computerised personal organisers; invoicing machines; voting machines; word processors; electronic lottery machines; accounting machines; speech processing equipment; optical character readers; bar code readers; magnetic strip readers; readers [data processing equipment]; mathematical instruments; compact disc recorders; cd-rom writers; electronic data processing equipment; spelling verifiers; programming units (electronic -); programming units (electric -); data exchange units; optical disk drives; electronic pocket translators; data processing terminals; data exit terminals; electric organisers; electronic diaries; electronic personal organisers; amplifiers; aerial amplifiers; control amplifiers; distribution amplifiers; power amplifiers; signal amplifiers; digital amplifiers; electroacoustic amplifiers; electronic amplifiers; electrical amplifiers; keyboard amplifiers; optical semiconductor amplifiers; telematic terminal apparatus; recording apparatus; decoding apparatus; demagnetizing apparatus for magnetic tapes; cases for electronic diaries; encryption apparatus; electronic digitisers; electronic dictionaries; electronic decoders; signal decoders; decoders; demultiplexers; ships logs [electric]; analogue to digital converters; analogue convertors; multiport controllers; dual amplifier balancers; optical encoders; magnetic encoders; self-synchronizing digital encryptors; automatic disc changers; ships logs [electronic]; racks for amplifiers; attenuators; ultrahigh frequency translator apparatus; telematic apparatus; speech recognition apparatus; data collection apparatus; digital signal processing apparatus; electronic encryption units; transmultiplexers; optical transmitters; receiving terminals for signals; multifunction keyboards; keyboards; digitisers; amplifier tuners; speech synthesizers; frequency synthesizers; multiport repeaters; optical receivers; time programmers; speech processors; pulse code modulating processors; preamplifiers; masers [microwave amplifiers]; time division multiplexers; multimedia multiplexers; video multiplexers; multiplexers; electronic book readers; label readers [decoders]; time data generators; diving equipment; breathing apparatus for underwater swimming; divers' boots; diving helmets; divers' life jackets; divers' weight belts; air tanks for use in scuba diving; aqualungs; snorkels; gloves for divers; divers' masks; diving weights; divers' nose clips; ear plugs for divers; diving suits; diving snorkels; buoyancy bladders (breathing apparatus for divers); recorded content; databases (electronic); computer databases; media content; downloadable music files; pre-recorded audio tapes; recorded tape cassettes; tape recordings of music; animated cartoons; animated cartoons in the form of cinematographic films; records [sound recordings]; recorded discs bearing images; recorded discs bearing sound; computer documentation in electronic form; audio visual recordings; audio recordings; downloadable musical sound recordings; video recordings; musical video recordings; musical sound recordings; musical recordings in the form of discs; downloadable graphics for mobile phones; holographic images; talking books; training manuals in the form of a computer program; instruction manuals in electronic format; digital music downloadable provided from the internet; digital music downloadable provided from mp3 internet web sites; digital music downloadable provided from a computer database or the internet; pre-recorded videos; photosensitive media [films, exposed]; weekly publications downloaded in electronic form from the internet; non-printed publications; printed publications in machine readable form; printed publications in optically recorded form; publications in readable electronic format; electronic publications recorded on computer media; electronic publications, downloadable; downloadable publications; podcasts; photographic plates [exposed]; transparent films [photographic, exposed] for overhead projectors; sensitized films, exposed; exposed film; cinematographic film, exposed; cinematographic films; photographic negatives; computer software; computer operating systems; operating and user instructions stored in digital form for computers and computer software, in particular on floppy disks or cd-rom; operating system programs; computer operating programs, recorded; network access server operating software; computer operating system software; computer software adapted for use in the operation of computers; operating computer software for main frame computers; communications processing computer software; games software; computer game discs; computer games; programmed video games contained on cartridges [software]; downloadable computer game programs; recorded computer game programs; virtual reality game software; downloadable electronic game programs; computer games programmes downloaded via the internet [software]; computer games programs recorded on tapes [software]; interactive multimedia computer game programs; computer games programmes for simulating financial securities trading [software]; software programs for video games; video game programs; downloadable video game programs; interactive video game programs; video games [computer games] in the form of computer programs recorded on data carriers; video games on disc [computer software]; computer software applications, downloadable; juke boxes for computers; cartridges [software] for use with computers; compilers; software drivers; firmware; computer software development tools; interfaces for computers; monitors [computer programs]; computers for managing control devices for aircraft; computer software packages; integrated software packages for use in the automation of laboratories; electronic blackboards; computer software platforms; encoded programs; application software; computer programmes for image processing; computer programs for project management; computer programs for network management; computer programmes relating to financial matters; computer software programs for spreadsheet management; computer programmes stored in digital form; computer software downloaded from the internet; computer programmes relating to local area networks; computer software relating to the handling of financial transactions; computer software concerned with children's education; computer software that permits games to be played; computer programmes for interactive television and for interactive games and/or quizzes; software for interactive television; computer programmes for use in telecommunications; computer software for use in programming facsimile machines; computer software for use in migrating between different computer network operating systems; computer software for use in computer access control; software for card readers; computer software for producing financial models; computer software programs for database management; computer software for scanning images and documents; software for optical character recognition; computer software for audibly controlling a computer and the operation thereof; computer software for communication between computers over a local network; computer software for encryption; computer software for accessing information directories that may be downloaded from the global computer network; interactive multimedia computer programs; interactive computer software; interactive video software; typeface font computer software; financial management software; computer programs for accessing and using the internet; computer software for document management; computer software to enable the searching of data; computer programmes for data processing; computer software for time control; satellite imagery photo-interpretation software; graphical user interface software; control segment integration software; computer graphics software; interactive entertainment software for use with personal computers; software to control and improve audio equipment sound quality; software to control building environmental, access and security systems; process controlling software; data compression software; printer spooler software; personal computer application software for document control systems; personal computer application software for managing document control systems; controlling software for computer printers; software for dosimetry purposes in the field of radiotherapy; compiler software; screen savers; programs for computers; software for online messaging; data processing programs; software for commerce over a global communications network; programs (computer -) [downloadable software]; data communications software; computer software for computer aided software engineering; computer software for analysing market information; computer software for controlling and managing access server applications; computer search engine software; communication software; computer e-commerce software; children's educational software; education software; computer software designed to estimate resource requirements; computer software designed to estimate costs; computer software for communicating purposes between microcomputers; decoder software; computer software downloadable from global computer information networks; data processing software for graphic representations; computer telephony software; computer software for biometric systems for the identification and authentication of persons; simulation software for use in digital computers; software for ensuring the security of electronic mail; table representation software; virtual reality software; data processing software for word processing; computer software for interpreting fingerprints or palm prints; computer software for inter-network accounting in the telecommunications field; upi [universal peripheral interface] software; credit screening software; software for debt recovery; computer software for processing market information; computer software in the field of electronic publishing; computer software to enhance the audio-visual capabilities of multimedia applications; computer software for generation of typefaces and fonts; computer software for communicating with users of hand-held computers; music-composition software; software for conducting general meetings; computer software for authorising access to data bases; factory automation software; software for facilitating secure credit card transactions; microwave engineering design software; computer software for creating searchable databases of information and data; desktop publishing software; computer software for assisting in the design of sports equipment; wan [wide area network] operating software; vpn [virtual private network] operating software; usb [universal serial bus] operating software; lan [local area network] operating software; computer software relating to financial history; computer software for application and database integration; computer software for database management; computer software for creating dynamic websites; computer software to automate data warehousing; computer software for use in medical decision support systems; computer software for use in remote meter monitoring; computer software for use in remote meter reading; computer programmes [programs], recorded; recorded data files; pre-recorded cassettes; recorded tapes; data recorded electronically; recorded data [magnetic]; directories [electric or electronic]; optical disc recordings; pre-programmed discs; magnetic recordings; computer timetables; computer digital maps; sensitized microfilms, exposed; microfilm [exposed]; timetables (electronic -); exposed slide films; x-ray films, exposed; exposed x-ray films, other than for medical use; reprographic films (sensitised -) [exposed]; x-ray plates [exposed] other than for medical use; reprographic plates (sensitised -) [exposed]; x-ray photographs, other than for medical purposes; downloadable ring tones for mobile phones; magnets, magnetizers and demagnetizers; superconductive magnet apparatus; electromagnetic coils; magnetic pens; demagnetisers; head demagnetisers; magnetic wall stud finders; electromagnets; starter electromagnets; magnetic filters; magnetic field generators, other than for medical use; magnets (decorative -); decorative refrigerator magnets; lifting magnets; permanent magnets; magnetic badges; magnetrons; magnetic cores; measuring, detecting and monitoring instruments, indicators and controllers; controllers (regulators); valve operators [electric controls]; temperature controllers apparatus for use in vehicle heating systems; temperature controlling apparatus for machines; automatic vehicle speed control apparatus; automatic control apparatus; electric power controllers; temperature control apparatus [thermostats] for machines; process controlling apparatus [electronic]; process controlling apparatus [electric]; temperature controllers apparatus for use in vehicle engines; time regulating apparatus; variable speed control apparatus; flight controlling apparatus; electric control apparatus; numerical control apparatus; programmable control apparatus; remote control apparatus; infrared remote control apparatus; thermostat control apparatus; fuel regulating apparatus; electro-dynamic apparatus for the remote control of railway points; electro-dynamic apparatus for the remote control of signals; regulating apparatus, electric; robotic electrical control apparatus; electrical remote control apparatus; decompression chambers; electrical control boards; thermal cutoffs; thermal controls [thermostats]; thermal controls; remote controls for operating scale model vehicles; remote controls for operating flying toys; seat controls; slatted blind controls [electric]; industrial controls incorporating software; electrical controls; flight path controls for projectiles; stage lighting controls; height controls; thermostat controllers; programmable controllers; electric fence controllers; electronic controllers; process control digital controllers; process controllers [electric]; level controllers [electrical apparatus]; electrical controllers; titration controllers; heat regulating apparatus; pneumatic control apparatus; electric timers; industrial process control software; electronic regulators; cruise controls for motor vehicles; speed regulators for record players; electronic cruise control apparatus; water temperature regulators; pressure regulators; temperature matrix regulators; temperature regulators for vehicle engines; flow regulators; energy regulators; central heating programmers; temperature limiters for machines; differential switches; instruments for temperature control; temperature control apparatus [thermostats]; boiler control instruments; flow control installations [electric]; electric installations for the remote control of industrial operations; control installations (electric -); control stations (remote, electric or electronic -); energy control devices; ignition (electric apparatus for remote -); temperature control apparatus [thermostats] for vehicles; electric control valves; thermostatically controlled valves; solenoid operated valves; valves (remote controls for automatically operating -); valves (electric controls for automatically operating -); valves (electronic controls for automatically operating -); electronic variable speed units; electronic control units; process control units [electric]; cooker control units; thermostats for vehicles; mechanical room thermostats; electric thermostats; room thermostats; temperature controlling apparatus; programmable timers; testing and quality control devices; electrical circuit testers; diesel oil emission testers; diesel injector testers; testing apparatus not for medical purposes; leak testing apparatus; testing apparatus for electronic equipment; material testing apparatus; testing apparatus for checking electronic devices; testing apparatus for checking optical devices; meter testing apparatus; brake testing apparatus; resistance testing apparatus; testing apparatus for testing printed circuit boards; internal combustion engine testing apparatus; temperature sensitive testing apparatus for scientific use; temperature sensitive testing apparatus for industrial use; battery testers; gas testing instruments; circuit testing instruments; vacuum climatic testing apparatus; alcohol testing apparatus; portable test apparatus; test benches; test trays; test pins for testing printed circuit boards; concrete testing machines; crash test dummies; material testing instruments and machines; bore testing instruments; electrical test apparatus; test rigs for manometer adjustments; digital functional generators; generators (signal -); functional generators; instruments for testing metals; audio testing apparatus; testing devices for electronic parts; test probe assemblies for integrated circuits; test leads; speedometer testers; transistor testers; earth testers; voltage testers; power testers; flatness testers; brake fluid testers; optical disc testers; continuity testers; glow plug testers; insulation testers; hydraulic system testing units; probes for testing integrated circuits; testing probes, other than for medical purposes; mains testers (electric -); oscilloscopes; endurance testing machines; metal hardness testing machines; metal compression testing machines; microhardness testers; plastic testing machines; monitoring instruments; monitoring control apparatus [electric]; remote monitoring apparatus; aural monitoring apparatus; safety monitoring apparatus [electric]; vapour monitoring apparatus for the detection of leaks; electronic monitoring instruments, other than for medical use; visual monitoring apparatus; monitoring apparatus, electric; liquid level monitoring apparatus; cryomonitors; instruments for monitoring traffic; electric motor checking [monitoring or supervision] apparatus; tyre monitoring apparatus; oil change monitors; travel distance monitors; inking monitors; flame monitors; ozone monitors, other than for medical use; process monitors; respiratory monitors [non-medical]; temperature monitors [valves] for central heating radiators; temperature monitors for scientific use; temperature monitors for household use; electronic temperature monitors, other than for medical use; voltage monitor modules; measuring, counting, alignment and calibrating instruments; data loggers and recorders; time coding apparatus; temperature logging apparatus; graphic recorders; trip counters; kilometre recorders; milage recorders for vehicles; pressure recorders; electronic speed recorders; instruments for recording heart activity [for scientific purposes]; shock recorders; chart recorders; score recorders [electronic]; score recorders [electric]; electronic temperature recorders, other than for medical use; electronic carbon dioxide recorders [other than for medical purposes]; electronic heart rate recorders [other than for medical use]; electrical recorders; tachographs; weight measuring instruments; weighing apparatus and instruments; electrical weighing apparatus; kitchen weighing scales; spring balances; precision balances; electronic weighing scales; postage scales; bathroom scales; baby scales; separation columns for weighing purposes; checkweighers; balancing apparatus; balance installations; letter scales; counter balance weights; scales (lever -) [steelyards]; time measuring instruments (not including clocks and watches); time recording apparatus and instruments; time recording apparatus; electronic timing apparatus; chronographs [time recording apparatus]; electronic timing control instruments; electronic metronomes; vehicle parking meters; parking meters; hourglasses; clocks (time -) [time recording devices]; countdown timers; automatic timers for use with beverage makers; electricity measuring instruments; ammeters; capacitance meters; conductivity meters; electric current meters; digital panel meters; power meters; electric flow meters; galvanometers; resistance measuring instruments; current-meters; millivolt meters; digital multimeters; folding multimeters; ohmmeters; oscillographs; wattmeters; voltmeters; wideband phase-angle voltmeters; temperature measuring instruments; temperature measuring apparatus for scientific use; temperature measuring apparatus for household use; temperature measuring apparatus for industrial use; temperature indicating apparatus; thermocouple blocks; thermocouple heads; heating meters; temperature meters for scientific use; pyrometers; temperature sensors; thermocouples; thermometers; quartz glass thermometers; infrared thermometers; mercury thermometers [other than for medical use]; resistance oscillator thermometers; digital thermometers, other than for medical purposes; electronic thermometers, other than for medical use; thermometers, not for medical purposes; technical thermometers; temperature feedback units; speed measuring instruments; accelerometers; speed checking apparatus for vehicles; speed checking apparatus; speed indicators; tachometers; speed meters; speed measuring apparatus for vehicles; distance and dimension measuring instruments; altimeters; axle measuring apparatus; skins (apparatus for measuring the thickness of -); distance recording apparatus; measuring cables; aperture gauges; cross beam depth gauges; tire tread depth gauges; spring callipers; electronic sliding callipers; cyclometers; measuring tapes; dressmakers' measures; portable gauging tapes; dial gauge instruments; slide calipers; pedometers; wire diameter measuring devices; electrical tape jigs [measuring instruments]; distance measuring apparatus; radio echo sounders; spherometers; marking gauges for joinery purposes; electronic marking gauges; jigs [measuring instruments]; gauge rods; jump gauge rods; level gauging poles; ultramicrometers; laser range finders; telemeters; sounding lines; folding rulers; measuring rulers; electronic scale rules; precision measuring rules; slide-rules; carpenters' rules; steel rules for measuring; sounding leads; odometers; micrometer gauges; rules [measuring instruments]; ultrasonic thickness gauges; electronic distance meters; lasers for measuring purposes; instruments for measuring length; acid hydrometers; acidimeters for batteries; actinometers; coin accumulators [totalisers]; aerometers; alcoholmeters; alidades; housings for measuring apparatus; anemometers; calibrating rings; seismographic apparatus; apparatus for checking flight parameters; wheel balancing apparatus; measuring instruments; wind measurement apparatus; volumetric measuring apparatus; thermal energy measuring apparatus; ultrasonic fluid measuring apparatus; surveying poles; barometers; baroscopes; pressure scales; pocket scales; autocollimators; apertometers [optics]; topographic apparatus [optical]; topographic apparatus [electric]; topographic apparatus [electronic]; timing apparatus; wheel alignment measuring apparatus; fluid level measuring apparatus for use in motor vehicles; precision measuring apparatus; fuel consumption measuring apparatus; borehole surveying apparatus; photometric apparatus [other than for medical use]; measuring devices, electric; surveying apparatus and instruments; telemetry apparatus; underwater sonar surveying apparatus; optical measurement apparatus; ultrasonic measuring apparatus; digital measuring apparatus; antenna parameter measuring apparatus; titration cells; water meters; meters; mass flow meters; graduation checkers [calibration checkers]; optical measuring components; separation columns for measuring purposes; colorimeters; cytometers; gas flow meters; flowmeters; calorimeters; wire gauges; screw-tapping gauges; threading gauges; thickness gauges; gauges with digital readout; golf club gauges; reference gauges; shaft identification gauges; grip size gauges; shock calibrators; gauges; surveying chains; gauge blocks; electronic dynamometers; newton dynamometers; dynamometers; densimeters; laser scanning densitometers; densitometers; resolution wedges; revolution counters; waling glasses; measuring spoons; logs [measuring instruments]; metric converters; fuel level indicator controls; pressure controllers [gauges]; numerical counters; geiger counters; gamma counters; electronic meters; liquid level meters; turbine meters; insulation resistance meters; panel meters; print counters; yarn counters; positive displacement meters; gasometers [measuring instruments]; feeler gauges; stress gauges; sight glasses [optical]; frequency meters; electronic photometers; photometers; photo potentiometers; fluorometers; phase angle meters; bevels [measuring apparatus]; spirometers for scientific use; spectrometers; mass spectrometers; spectroscopes; spectrophotometer; set squares [measuring]; tee squares [measuring]; ergometers; ph electrodes; marine depth finders; timing devices for industrial processing apparatus; money counting apparatus; liquid dosage devices that measure the amounts to be dispensed; timing dials; radiation-measuring instruments; calibrating apparatus; surveying instruments; azimuth instruments; petrol level gauges; water level indicators; oil level indicators; gas pressure indicators; pressure indicators; gradient indicators; remote reading fluid level indicators; level indicators [spirit levels]; level indicators; contents gauges; quantity indicators; plumb lines; hygrometers; hydrometers; gravimeters; marking gauges [joinery]; goniometers; rate gyros; gyrometers; stabilizing gyroscopes; piezoelectric vibratory gyroscopes; money counting and sorting machines; level measuring machines [for surveying]; tire balancing machines for land vehicles; vehicle wheel alignment machines; concentration meters; acidity meters; acoustic meters; measures; telescopic measures with a digital read out; glass graduated scales; hemline markers; high pressure manometers; pressure measuring apparatus; magnetometers; manometer lines, other than for medical use; lactometers; measuring cups; levelling staffs [surveying instruments]; interferometers; measuring apparatus and instruments; instruments for measuring angles; instruments for measuring levels of fluids; instruments for measuring milk quality parameters; instruments for surveying physical data; vacuum measuring instruments; refractometers; reflectometers; hollow glass containers for measuring; measuring glassware; polarimeters; electronic rain gauges; planimeters; plane tables [surveying instruments]; weights; wavemeters; octants; mercury levels; spirit levels; levelling instruments; metronomes; rotary gas meters; noisemeters; sound level meters; fuel consumption meters; cyrogenic turbine meters; ph meters; level meters; tyre-pressure measurers; soil moisture meters; luminoflux meters; tire balancing units for land vehicles; measuring tubes; protractors [measuring instruments]; totalizators [counting apparatus]; tonometers for measuring [not for medical purposes]; thermohydrometers; precision theodolites; theodolites; universal timers; timers for automatic apparatus; audio timers; polyethylene measuring cups; taximeters; sulfitometers; measuring stands; laser measuring systems; electronic measurement sensors; acceleration sensors; salinometers; saccharometers; measuring wheels; rheometers; telescopic rules; square rulers for measuring; eye refractometers; viscosimeters; vibration gauges; variometers; levelling rods [for surveying]; precision measuring rods; vacuum gauges; sensors and detectors; radar antennas; franking (apparatus to check -); detection apparatus; underwater acoustic detecting apparatus; heat detecting apparatus; microwave sensing apparatus; infrared detection apparatus; ultraviolet detection apparatus; minesweeping [detecting] apparatus; underwater sonar navigational apparatus; water level detection apparatus; counterfeit money detecting apparatus; particle detecting apparatus; leak detection apparatus; diagnostic ultrasound apparatus, other than for medical use; bio-sensors; detectors; cable detectors; approximation detectors; heat detectors; electron capture detectors; ignition spark detectors; ultrasonic flaw detectors; carbon dioxide detectors; leak detectors; magnetic detectors; laser speed detectors; laser detectors; photoionic detectors; electric smoke sensors; multiaxis directional detectors; voltage detectors; vibration detectors; resistance temperature detectors; radon detectors; radiation detectors; radar detectors; particle detectors; magnetic object detectors; oil level sensors; carbon monoxide detectors; false coin detectors; microwave detectors [radar]; metal detectors for industrial or military purposes; metal detectors; measuring sensors; flame detectors; fire detectors; stud detectors; combustion gas detectors; pollutant sensors; on-off sensors; impact sensors; heat sensors; ultrasonic wave type intruder sensors; active infra-red sensors; shipboard radars and components; radar apparatus; radar displays; egg-candlers; magnetic metal detector monitors; cable locators; interfaces for detectors; gas detecting apparatus; instruments for detecting traffic; radiation sensing apparatus; electric loss indicators; tires (automatic indicators of low pressure in vehicle -); automatic indicators of low pressure in tyres; luminescence scanners; infrared scanners; radiation dosemeters; ultrasonic detectors [non-medical]; passive infrared detectors; nuclear detectors for detecting radiation particles; vibration sensors; optical speed sensors; air temperature sensors; coolant-temperature sensors; dewing sensors; magnetic resistance sensors; proximity sensors; pressure sensors; liquid level sensors; oil-water level sensors; level sensors; light sensors; flame sensors; pyroelectric infrared sensors; infrared sensors; fire sensors; humidity sensors; electrochemical gas sensors; gas sensors; magnetic flux sensors; mass flow sensors; optical fibre sensors; distance sensors; brake pad wear sensors; electric current sensors; immersion probes; scanning probes, other than for medical use; sonars; radar systems; optical sensors; sensors used in plant control; sensors used in oceanography; sensors used in meteorology; ultrasonic sensors; thermal sensors [thermostats]; synchro sensors; piezoelectric sensors; sensors for use in the control of engines; sensors for use with machine tools; sensors for engines; sensors for measuring speed; sensors for measuring depth; magnetic sensors; photoelectric sensors; dummy sensors; electric sensors; electronical sensors for measuring solar radiation; electronic pressure sensors; electronic sensors; electro-optical sensors; rods for water diviners; pressure transmitters; sound locating instruments; ultrasonic probes, other than for medical use; thermistor probes; optical fibre temperature probes, other than for medical use; transducer energisers; multichannel analyzers; acidity analysers; electronic colour analyzers; chromatogram analyzers for scientific or laboratory use; electric power analyzers; spectrum analyzers, other than for medical use; fluorescence analyzers; flue gas analyzers; residual gas analyzers; image analyzers; luminescence analyzers; engine analyzers; universal disturbance analyzers; x-ray analyzers [other than for medical use]; photo electron spectroscopy analyzers [not for medical purposes]; photometric analyzers [other than for medical use]; physical analyzers [other than for medical use]; computerized vehicle engine analyzers; petrochemical analyzers; level switches; physical analysing apparatus [other than for medical use]; instruments for analysing photographs; tyre matching apparatus; neon light indicators for use in electrical circuits; luminous indicators; digital indicators; process indicators; heat sensing identification indicators; electricity indicators; load indicators; temperature indicator labels, not for medical purposes; stroboscopes; dosimeters; photographic surveying instruments; rotary encoders; load cells; engine diagnostic apparatus; food analysis apparatus; numerical position indicating apparatus; safe load indicating apparatus; checking (supervision) apparatus and instruments; automatic dosage apparatus; diagnostic apparatus, not for medical purposes; air analysis apparatus; ultrasonic transducers; piezoelectrical transducers; linear transducers; electro-optic transducers; torque transducers; pressure transducers; measuring transducers; force transducers; high frequency transducers; transducers; pressure indicator plugs for valves; logic probes; indication panels; counter-operated apparatus (mechanisms for -); wind socks for indicating wind direction; liquid level switches; expressly not including any goods in the field of equipment for copying, reproduction, printing or scanning, software for managing printing equipment or software for document management.
Class 38: Telecommunication services; computer communication and internet access; access to content, websites and portals; provision of electronic sound links; provision of access to electronic sites; providing user access to computer programmes in data networks; leasing access time to web sites [isp's]; leasing of access time to a computer database; computerised consultation of telephone directories; providing access to databases; providing access to weblogs; provision of access to web pages; provision of access to sites on an electronic information network; providing access to mp3 web sites on the internet; providing access to digital music web sites on the internet; providing access to web sites on the internet; provision of access to data or documents stored electronically in central files for remote consultation; arranging access to databases on the internet; providing access to and leasing access time to computer databases; communications services for accessing a data-base; telecommunication gateway services; internet portal services; web site forwarding services; telecommunications services for providing access to computer databases; provision of electronic video links; providing telecommunications connections to the internet or databases; providing multiple user dial-up and dedicated access to the internet; providing multiple use access to global computer information networks for the transfer and dissemination of a wide range of information; rental of electronic mail-boxes; local area networks (leasing of -); rental of access time to global computer networks; leasing of telecommunication lines for access to computer networks; communications via a global computer network or the internet; communications via analogue and digital computer terminals; computerised data communications; computer communications for the transmission of information; communications by fiber optic networks; communication by electronic mail systems; communications by computer terminals; communication via computer terminals, by digital transmission or by satellite; data communication by electronic mail; provision of communications between computers; electronic mail; electronic mail and mailbox services; distribution of data or audio visual images via a global computer network or the internet; data streaming; transmission of information between computers and workstations; streaming of audio material on the internet; streaming of video material on the internet; providing chat lines utilising the internet; providing virtual facilities for real-time interaction among computer users; provision of communication facilities for the interchange of data by electronic means; providing of online forums; provision of electronic data links; provision of electronic communication links; providing telecommunications connections to a global computer network or databases; providing access to and leasing access time to computer networks; providing multiple-user access to a global computer information network; providing computer access to communication networks; provision of internet access services; providing user access to the internet (services providers); provision of telecommunications access to databases and the internet; providing access to a global computer network for the transfer and dissemination of information; providing access to a global computer information network; providing of access to an online electronic network for information retrieval; provision of access to electronic messaging systems; provision of access to computer networks and the internet; provision of access to the internet for others; sending of emergency messages [by electronic means]; message sending via a website; message sending via computer networks; delivery of digital music by telecommunications; delivery of messages and data by electronic transmission; online document delivery via a global computer network; communication services between computers for the brewing industry; communication services for video conferencing purposes; worldwide computer network access services; providing access to global computer networks and other computer networks; providing access to electronic communications networks; internet access services; online chatrooms for social networks; relaying of messages [electronic]; collection and delivery of messages by electronic mail; forums [chat rooms] for social networking; internet services providers (isps); internet service provider services; providing e-mail fax services; provision of telecommunication access and links to computer databases and to the internet; electronic exchange of data stored in databases accessible via telecommunication networks; exchange of messages via computer transmission; local area networks (operation of -); providing on-line forums for transmission of messages among computer users; providing of an online interactive bulletin board; providing an electronic mailbox; providing of electronic bulletin boards online and chatrooms; providing of online electronic bulletin boards for the transmission of messages among computer users; provision of central switching services for electronic communications networks; providing frame relay connectivity services for data transfer; providing videoconferencing facilities; providing user access to global computer networks; video messaging services; web messaging; online messaging services; instant electronic messaging services; data bank interconnection services; electronic data interchange services; video narrowcasting services; webcasting services; e-mail data services; electronic mail and messaging services; mail services utilising the internet and other communications networks; electronic mail and facsimile transmission services; secure e-mail services; electronic mail services for data and voice; providing telecommunications connections to a global computer network; internet connection services for residential consumers and for commercial entities; communication services, namely, electronic transmission of data and documents among users of computers; communication services between data banks; on-line communication services; data communication services; online communications; interactive communications services by means of computer; electronic communication service by means of computer; communication services over computer networks; telecommunications by computer terminals, via telematics, satellites, radios, telegraphs, telephones; telecommunications by e-mail; computer bulletin boards; providing access to computer networks; providing of online list servers for the transmission of messages among computer users; providing of chatrooms online for the transmission of messages between computer users; on-line services, namely, message sending; electronic voice messaging services; videotext services; computer transmission services; electronic transmission of messages (services for the -); electronic instructions transmission services; electronic transmission services; computer data transmission services; data transmission services between networked computer systems; internet telephony services; internet based telecommunication services; telecommunications services, namely, isdn services; telecommunications services, namely providing fiber optic network services; electronic bulletin board services; electronic bulletin board services [telecommunications services]; chatroom services for social networking; e-mail forwarding services; data broadcasting services; internet radio broadcasting services; computer aided transmission of messages and images; transmission of information by electronic means; data transmission by electronic mail; transmission of information on-line; computer aided transmission of information and images; transmission of digital information; transmission of information via computers connected to the same telematic network; computer aided transmission of images; transmission of computerised documents; data transmission and data broadcasting; satellite transmission of data via an on-line global computer network; transmission of data by cable; transmission of data or audio visual images via a global computer network or the internet; transmission of data by audio-visual apparatus; transmission of computerised data by means of radio; transmission of computerised data by means of television; transmission of computerised data by means of cable; transmission of data through the use of electronic image processing by telephone link; transmission of data by electronic means; data transmission; transmission of electronic mail [e-mail data services]; transmission of digital files; computer aided transmission of messages, information and images; electronic file transfer; international data transmission; video teleconferencing; transmission and reception of messages by means of worldwide computer networks; computer transmission of information accessed via a code or a terminal; electrical data transmission over a global remote data processing network, including the internet; wireless electronic transmission of images; wireless electronic transmission of facsimiles; wireless electronic transmission of data; electronic transmission of computer programs via the internet; electronic order transmission for florists; electronic order-transmission; electronic transmission of messages, data and documents; electronic transmission of data and documents via computer terminals and electronic devices; electronic transmission of data and documents via computer terminals; electronic transmission of data; electronic transmission of mail and messages; transmission of greeting cards online; transmission of interactive entertainment software; computer aided transmission of messages; electronic transmission of messages; video-on-demand transmission services; broadcasting services; assisting others in providing cable television communications services; video circuits for outside broadcast services; provision of communications via television transmissions; communication of information by television; audio broadcasting; broadcasting of financial information by radio; broadcasting of financial information by satellite; broadcasting of financial information by television; broadcast of information by means of television; broadcasting of motion pictures by television; broadcasting of motion pictures by satellite; broadcasting of video and audio programming over the internet; broadcasting programs via a global computer network; radio program broadcasting; television broadcasting; subscription television broadcasting; dissemination of television programmes relayed by cable link to television receivers; dissemination of television programmes relayed by microwave link to television receivers; interactive television and radio broadcasting; satellite broadcasting; dissemination of television programmes relayed by extra-terrestrial satellite; music broadcasting; broadcasting of programmes via the internet; radio and television broadcasting, also via cable networks; broadcasting of cable television programmes; interactive services for television viewers facilitating the pre-selection of programmes; cable and satellite transmission services; pay-per-view television transmission services; audiovisual transmission services; cable television broadcasting; teletext services; ticker tape services; information services relating to broadcasting; satellite broadcasting services relating to sporting events; satellite broadcasting services relating to entertainment; satellite broadcasting services relating to business; cable casting services; wireless broadcasting; video broadcasting; televisual communication services; radio broadcasting of information and other programs; radio broadcasting; providing telecommunication channels for teleshopping services; operation of cable television systems; operation of television cable networks; provision of access to television via decoding apparatus; operation of broadcasting facilities; broadcasting of programmes by satellite; broadcasting of teleshopping programmes; satellite television broadcasting; wireless transmission and broadcasting of television programmes; electronic transmission of voice, data and images by television and video broadcasting; cable radio transmission; cable and satellite transmission of programmes; cable transmission of programmes; transmission of vision via satellite; transmission of radio and television programmes by satellite; simulcasting broadcast television over global communication networks, the internet and wireless networks; provision of televised information relating to radiophones; interactive services for facilitating the pre-selection of programmes for viewing; interactive services for facilitating the automatic recording of programmes on the basis of the viewing habits/preferences of customers; telephone and mobile telephone services; leasing of telephone circuits; communication by teleprinter; provision of telephone directory information; provision of telephone directory information to assist in telecommunications; provision of telephone directory services; operation of paging systems; operation of cellular communications systems; provision of communications by telephone; paging services [radio, telephone or other means of electronic communication]; cellular telephone communication; voice message storage services; audio teleconferencing; voice mail services; pay-telephone communication services; car telephone communications services; facsimile communication services; long distance telephone communication services; facsimile communication and transmission services; automatic telephone answering services; call barring services; call screening services; call recording services; information services relating to land mobile radio; information services relating to radio telephones; voice-activated dialing services; international telephone services; interstate telephone services; wireless telephone services; video telephone services; telephone voice messaging services; local and long distance telephone services; long distance telephone services; wireless pbx services; facsimile transmission and retrieval services; transfer of telephone or telecommunications calls; telefax services; teleconferencing services; telecommunications services, namely intercepting and preventing unsolicited calls from telemarketers; telephone and telecommunication services; telephone telecommunications services provided via prepaid telephone calling cards; voice message retrieval services; telephone paging services; radio-paging services; telex bureau services; telephone messaging services; radio/telephone paging services; wireless facsimile mail services; wireless digital messaging services; wireless voice mail services; pbx dialing services; telex transmission; wireless electronic transmission of voice signals; transmission of messages by telephone and facsimile; transmission of messages by telephone; transmission of messages by telefacsimile; transmission of messages by telex; transmission of messages by teleprinter; transmission of telephone calls; facsimile transmission; transmission of documents by facsimile; transmission of data by telefacsimile; transmission of data by radiopaging; transmission of written communications in the forms of telegrams; live transmissions accessible via home pages on the internet [webcam]; transfer of information by telephone; transfer of data by telephone; computerised telephony services; wireless telephony; provision of callstream telephone lines; provision of telephone directory information to subscribers; telematic [data communication] services; telematics services; provision and rental of telecommunications facilities and equipment; rental of satellite broadcast receiving aerials; hire of message storage apparatus; leasing of communications apparatus; rental of broadcasting apparatus for outside broadcasts; hire of message delivery apparatus; rental of facsimile apparatus; rental of radio transmission apparatus; rental of signalling apparatus; rental of telecommunication equipment; rental of telecommunications apparatus and installations; rental of communication apparatus and implements; rental of computer communication apparatus and instruments; rental of teleprocessing apparatus and instruments; rental of message sending apparatus; rental of apparatus for the broadcast of audio signals; rental of apparatus for the broadcast of video signals; rental of apparatus for transmitting images; rental of communications channels; hire of telephone answering apparatus; rental of frequency converters [for use in communications]; rental of signal decoders; rental of signal decoders [for use in communications]; rental of radio communications equipment; rental of satellite broadcasting sets; rental of radio equipment; providing third party users with access to telecommunication infrastructure; provision of teleconferencing facilities; provision of telecommunication facilities for educational purposes; provision of telecommunication facilities; provision of communications facilities via cable; provision of radio broadcasting equipment for outside locations; provision of television broadcasting equipment for outside locations; provision of teleconferencing facilities for educational purposes; provision of communications facilities via radio satellites; leasing of cable television equipment; rental of radio paging apparatus; leasing of cellular communications equipment; rental of facsimile transceivers; rental of broadcasting time by satellite; rental of cellular telephones; rental of telephones; rental of microwave signal transmission systems; rental of wireless communication systems; rental of communications systems; leasing of radio telephones; rental of modems; rental of megaphones; rental of telecommunications lines; rental of telecommunication equipment including telephones and facsimile apparatus; rental of equipment for broadcasting; provision of facilities for transmission and receiving by radio; provision of facilities for radio receiving and radio transmission; provision of communications facilities via radio; news agencies; press agencies [communications]; video circuits for closed circuit television; communications via multinational telecommunication networks; mobile radio communications; provision of communications via radio; communications by television for meeting; telematic communications via computer terminals; communication by electronic means; communication of data by means of telecommunications; data communication by electronic means; communication of information by electronic means; communication of information by satellite; communication by hertzian wave; communication by radio; electronic communications consultancy; professional consultancy relating to telecommunications; communication network consultancy; transfer of information by radio; transmission of video films; delivery of digital audio and/or video by telecommunications; operation of satellite-to-earth receiver aerials; information about telecommunication; information relating to communications; wire agency [communication] services; operation of telecommunications systems; operation of a telecommunications network; operation of telecommunications apparatus; providing access to telecommunication networks; supply of airtime for communication services; providing facilities and equipment for video conferencing; provision of communications facilities for the interchange of digital data; provision of information relating to media communications; providing electronic telecommunication connections; providing of access to telecommunication warehousing services; provision of communications facilities for interchange of electronic data; operation of a television subscription service (pay-tv) including video-on-demand; operating of electronic communications networks; operation of wide-band telecommunications networks; message sending, receiving and forwarding; sending of emergency messages for travellers [by electronic means]; message sending; telematic data transmission and file transfer; sending [transmission] of news; delivery of messages by electronic media; delivery of messages by audiovisual media; video circuits for surveillance services; charitable services, namely telecommunication services; advisory services relating to communications equipment; news agency services for electronic transmission; news agency services for telecommunications; news agency services [transmission of news]; news and news information agency services; telecommunications access services; audiovisual communication services; virtual chatrooms established via text messaging; relaying of television programmes by extra-terrestrial satellite; retransmission of images via satellite; electronic network communications; message collection and transmission services; reception of television programmes for onward transmission to subscribers; radio communications; electronic advertising (telecommunications); satelite capacity provision [telecommunications]; provision of private mobile radio services; provision of wireless application protocol services including those utilising a secure communications channel; providing communication services through the use of phone cards or debit cards; operation of earth-to-satellite television transmitters; operation of radio frequency communications systems; operating of electronic communications systems; operation of telecommunications satellites; satellite communication services for business users; communication services provided electronically; radio telephone communication services; broadband radio communication services; communication services for the electronic transmission of images; communication services for the transmission of information by electronic means; communication services for the electronic transmission of data; communication services for the delivery of emergency messages; electronic communications services relating to credit card authorization; electronic communication services for preparing financial information; electronic communication services for transmission by means of cables; electronic communication services for transmission by means of aerials; electronic communication services for financial institutions; electronic communication services for banks; digital communications services; value added network [communication] services; broadband and narrowband radio communication services; telex message communication services; data communication services accessible by access code; data communication services accessible by password; telematic communication services; radio, telephone, telegraph communication services; communication services by radio; communication services for the transmission of information; electronic communications services; maritime radio-telephone network services; radio-facsimile services; interactive broadcasting and communications services; message services; information and advisory services relating to telecommunication services; information services relating to telecommunications; radio information services; information services relating to electronic communication networks; on-line information services relating to telecommunications; providing access to electronic communications networks and electronic databases; message sending and receiving services; message sending services; telecommunications routing and junction services; information, consultancy and advisory services relating to telecommunications; advisory services relating to communications; consultancy services relating to data communications; network conferencing services; teleprinter communication services; radio frequency communications services; communication services by cable; communications services for the exchange of data in electronic form; wireless communications services; radio telegraphic communication services; communication services for the electronic transmission of voices; audio communications services; telex services; electronic and telecommunication transmission services; information transmission services via digital networks; time sharing services for communications apparatus; telematics services accessible by password; singing telegram services; teleconferencing and video conferencing services; telecommunications services, namely, personal communication services; communication services by satellite; telecommunications services using cellular radio networks; telecommunications services provided by means of optical fibre networks; telecommunications services for aircraft passengers; telecommunications services to obtain information from data banks; telecommunications services for facsimile transmission of information; telecommunications services for the distribution of data; telecommunications services for typesetting; interactive telecommunications services; telecommunications services between computer networks; telecommunications services between financial institutions; telegraph telecommunications services; digital network telecommunications services; optical fibre telecommunications services; air to ground telecommunications services; mobile telecommunication network services; radio communication network services; telecommunication of information (including web pages); signal transmission for electronic commerce via telecommunication systems and data communication systems; provision of reports relating to communications; communications by telegrams; electronic transmission of information (services for the -); electronic transmission of images (services for the -); electronic transmission of documents (services for the -); interactive services for facilitating the recordal of television programs; secured data, sound and image transmission services; electronic services of data display panels; electronic news agency services; inter-active video text services; satellite video conferencing services; provision of video conferencing services; video communication services; data transmission and reception services via telecommunication means; secure transmission of data, sound or images; electronic transmission of voices (services for the -); digital transmission services; video transmission services; voice and data transmission services; television screen based text transmission services; high bit-rate data transmission services for telecommunication network operators; data transmission services over telematic networks; data transmission services over telecommunications networks; transmission of information relating to pharmaceuticals, medicine and hygiene; transmission of information by teletypewriter, by satellite; telematic sending of information; information transmission by telematic codes; transmission of information by data communications for assisting decision making; transmission of information on optical telecommunication networks; transmission of information for business purposes; transmission of stock market information with the help of telecommunication media; transmission of database information via telecommunications networks; transmission of information via teletypewriter; transmission of information by electronic communications networks; transmission of information through video communication systems; transmission of information via national and international networks; transmission of information in the audiovisual field; transmission of pictures by satellite; transmission of vision via interactive multimedia networks; transmission of data, sound and images via satellites; transmission of data by communications satellite; data transmission for others; transmission of data by teletypewriter; transmission of data by laser beam; transmission of data by microwave; transfer of data by telecommunications; teleprinting; radio telecommunications; transmission of despatches by electronic means; transmission and receiving by radio; transmission and reception [transmission] of database information via the telecommunication network; remote transmission of audio signals by means of telecommunications; remote transmission of data by means of telecommunications; satellite transmission; electronic transmission of messages and data; transmission of telegrams; satellite transmission of sounds, images, signals and data; network transmission of sounds, images, signals and data; cable transmission of sounds, images, signals and data; sound and picture transmission via satellite; transmission of sound via satellite; transmission of sound by electronic means; transmission of sound via interactive multimedia networks; transmission of news and current affairs information; transmission of coded messages and images; transmission of messages and images; transmission of short messages; transmission of messages by telegram; transmission of information for domestic purposes; transmission of written communications (electronic -); expressly not including any goods in the field of equipment for copying, reproduction, printing or scanning, software for managing printing equipment or software for document management.
Class 41: Education, entertainment and sports; conferences, exhibitions and competitions; operating quizzes; conducting of phone-in competitions; conducting of exhibitions for entertainment purposes; conducting of exhibitions for educational purposes; conducting entertainment exhibitions in magic shows; conducting workshops and seminars in art appreciation; conferences, exhibitions and seminars; congresses; conducting of seminars and congresses; diving exhibitions (organising of -); exhibition of video film sound tracks; art exhibition services; museum exhibitions; arranging of award ceremonies to recognise bravery; arranging of award ceremonies to recognise achievement; arranging of award ceremonies; organisation of artistic competitions; arranging of lectures; organization of competitions; organisation of dog competitions; arranging of competitions for training purposes; organising of competitions for education; organising of racing competitions; organising of entertainment competitions; organization of competitions relating to motor vehicles; arranging of courses of instruction for tourists; arrangement of conventions for recreational purposes; arranging of conventions for business purposes; arrangement of conventions for educational purposes; arranging of conventions for training purposes; arranging of conventions for entertainment purposes; arranging of conventions for cultural purposes; organisation of conferences and symposia in the field of medical science; arranging of conferences relating to advertising; arranging of conferences relating to business; arranging of conferences relating to cultural activities; arrangement of conferences for educational purposes; organisation of conferences related to entertainment; arranging of conferences relating to trade; arrangement of conferences for recreational purposes; arranging of conferences; arranging of competitions for entertainment purposes; organisation of quizzes, games and competitions; services for the organisation of quizzes; arranging of quizzes; organisation of dancing competitions; arranging of competitions for educational purposes; arranging of competitions for cultural purposes; competitions (organization of -) [education or entertainment]; arranging of games; organization of seminars, working groups, research groups and conventions, in the field of medicine; organisation of seminars relating to training; arranging of seminars relating to advertising; organisation of seminars relating to education; arranging of seminars relating to entertainment; arranging of seminars relating to cultural activities; arrangement of seminars for recreational purposes; arrangement of seminars for educational purposes; organisation of seminars; organisation of meetings and conferences; organisation of games and competitions; animal exhibitions (arranging of -); arranging of displays for educational purposes; arranging of exhibitions for educational purposes; arranging of displays for training purposes; organising of education exhibitions; arranging of exhibitions for training purposes; organising of exhibitions for entertainment purposes; organization of exhibitions for cultural or educational purposes; arranging of displays for cultural purposes; organising of shows for educational purposes; organisation of fashion shows for entertainment purposes; arranging of demonstrations for training purposes; arranging of demonstrations for educational purposes; arranging of demonstrations for cultural purposes; exhibition services for entertainment purposes; consulting services in the field of culinary competitions; conference services; seminars; conducting workshops and seminars in self awareness; organising and conducting fishing tournaments; arranging and conducting of symposiums; arranging and conducting of seminars; arranging and conducting of congresses; arranging and conducting conferences and seminars; arranging and conducting educational conferences; arranging and conducting of commercial, trade and business conferences; arranging and conducting of conferences; arranging and conducting competitions; arranging and conducting award ceremonies; arranging of an annual educational conference; arranging of an annual conference relating to logistics; arranging of an annual conference relating to procurement; arranging of an annual conference relating to telecommunications; organization of golf tournaments; organisation of medical symposia relating to marine sciences; organisation of seminars and conferences; arranging of seminars relating to business; arranging of seminars relating to trade; conducting of instructional seminars; symposiums relating to education; symposiums relating to entertainment; organisation of competitions and awards; museum facilities (providing -) [presentation, exhibitions]; exhibition services for educational purposes; education and instruction; academies [education]; obedience training for animals; training for guide dogs for blind persons; modelling for artists; rental of teaching instruments; hire of teaching materials; educational materials or apparatus (rental of -); analyzing educational tests scores and data for others; training and further training consultancy; advice relating to medical training; horseback riding camps; wine tastings [educational services]; conducting classes in exercise; conducting classes in nutrition; conducting of educational courses in science; conducting classes in weight control; conducting classes in weight reduction; conducting of exhibitions for recreation purposes; certification of education and training awards; provision of dance classes; ballet classes; driving instruction in road safety; tuition in physical fitness; exercise classes; golf tuition; courses (training -) relating to medicine; provision of training courses for young people in preparation for careers; training courses in engine design; written training courses; residential training courses; courses (training -) relating to research and development; training courses relating to computer software; providing training courses on business management; provision of training courses in personal development; postgraduate training courses relating to engineering technology; postgraduate training courses relating to management studies; postgraduate training courses; specialisation courses for oncological doctors; providing computer assisted courses of instruction; residential education courses relating to canoeing; residential education courses relating to archery; residential education courses relating to hill walking; residential education courses relating to abseiling; personal development courses; self-awareness courses [instruction]; training consultancy; physical fitness consultation; coaching in the field of finance; coaching in economic and business management affairs; movement tuition for pre-school children; provision of skill assessment courses; review courses for state examinations; vocational retraining; music tuition by correspondence courses; instruction courses relating to health; instruction courses relating to physical fitness; provision of courses of instruction relating to sport; instruction courses related to slimming; provision of instruction courses in finance; gymnastic instruction; training courses in strategic planning relating to advertising, promotion, marketing and business; courses (training -) relating to religious subjects; courses (training -) relating to philosophical subjects; courses (training -) relating to customer services; courses (training -) relating to insurance; courses (training -) relating to finance; courses (training -) relating to engineering; courses (training -) relating to management; courses (training -) relating to accountancy; courses (training -) relating to science; courses (training -) relating to banking; training courses relating to computer hardware; training courses relating to data base designs; courses (training -) relating to law; training courses relating to system analysis; conducting of business conferences; development of educational materials; developing educational manuals; demonstration of photographic equipment [for training purposes]; demonstration [training] in painting and decorating techniques; demonstration [for instructional purposes]; interactive and distance learning courses and sessions provided on-line via a telecommunications link or computer network or provided by other means; correspondence courses relating to gardening; correspondence courses relating to cookery; correspondence courses relating to handicrafts; correspondence courses relating to personal investment; correspondence courses relating to investment; correspondence courses relating to homecare; correspondence courses; courses for the development of consulting skills; training courses in jointing of optical fibres; instruction courses relating to sporting activities; school courses relating to examination preparation; school courses relating to study assistance; residential education courses; educational courses relating to finance; provision of education courses relating to telecommunications; educational courses relating to the travel industry; education courses relating to automation; educational courses relating to design; tuition in sports; tuition in banking; education; animal training; horse training; dissemination of educational material; design of educational courses, examinations and qualifications; conducting workshops [training] relating to automotive engine repair; conducting workshops [training] relating to engine repair; conducting workshops [training] relating to power boat repair; conducting workshops [training] relating to automotive engine maintenance; conducting workshops [training] relating to engine maintenance; conducting workshops [training] relating to power boat maintenance; conducting workshops [training]; conducting of educational seminars relating to medical matters; conducting of instructional seminars relating to time organisation; conducting training seminars for clients; conducting courses, seminars and workshops; conducting of courses relating to business management; conducting of correspondence courses; conducting of educational courses relating to business; conducting of educational courses relating to business management; conducting of educational courses; conducting instructional courses; conducted basic literacy courses (provision of -); teaching of diet education; tuition in law; teaching of interior design; teaching of dental care; teaching of pet care in the management of pet exhibitions; teaching of needlework; tuition in accounts; instruction in singing; teaching of chinese martial arts; remedial tuition in language; tuition in acupuncture; tuition in animal training; vocational education for young people; education in movement awareness; religious education; educational services relating to information technology; vocational education relating to protection of personal property; vocational education relating to avoidance of drug related problems; vocational education relating to first aid; vocational education relating to home safety; vocational education relating to self-defence; pre-school education; physical education; remedial tuition; education in the field of computing; tuition in hygiene; tuition in herbalism; beauty arts instruction; tuition in recreational pursuits; tea ceremony instruction; educating at senior high schools; tuition in medicinal herbalism; teaching at junior high schools; teaching at elementary schools; teaching in the field of remedial reading; education in the field of data processing; tutoring at cram schools; instruction in golfing skills; training in yoga; teaching of life saving techniques; remedial tuition in speech; teaching of meditation practices; piano instruction; swimming instruction; tuition in music appreciation; language tuition; teaching of beauty skills; tuition in kennel management; tuition in management; teaching of french to children through recreation; dance schools; ballet schools; obedience school training for animals; interviewing of contemporary figures for educational purposes; strength and conditioning training; training in dog handling; training for automobile competitions; providing training in motor vehicle driving; training of sports players; training animals for others; teaching and training in business, industry and information technology; instruction in etiquette; instruction in group exercise; correspondence courses, distance learning; tuition for animal beauticians in animal grooming; tuition for animal beauticians; training in the operation of computer programs; musical education services; educating at university or colleges; instruction in cosmetic beauty; tuition in data processing; tuition in chiropractics; tuition in osteopathy; tuition in taxation; tuition in homeopathy; provision of information relating to training; provision of day-care [educational] units; provision of educational examinations and tests; providing computer-delivered educational testing and assessments; provision of language schools and language courses; provision of education courses relating to computers; provision of education courses relating to electronics; provision of education courses; provision of courses of instruction relating to caravanning; providing courses of instruction for young people; provision of courses of instruction in the management of information technology; provision of courses of instruction in languages; provision of medical instruction courses; provision of computer related training courses; providing continuing legal education courses; providing continuing dental education courses; providing continuing nursing education courses; educational examination; educational testing; plant exhibitions; vocational testing; teaching assessments for counteracting learning difficulties; setting of training standards; setting of educational standards; schools for wine waiters; training of referees; training of personnel in food technology; staff training in the use of electrical equipment; staff training in the use of electronic equipment; training of personnel in skills relating to typewriting; training of personnel in skills relating to word-processing; training of personnel in skills relating to office systems; personnel training; training of magicians; training of toast-masters; training of specialists in the plumbing industry; team building (education); training of croupiers; driver training; training of car drivers; business training provided through a game; instruction via broadcasting; providing of training; providing tutoring in the field of geometry; providing tutorial sessions in the field of mathematics; provision of facilities for employment skills training; provision of exercise facilities; museum facilities (provision of -) for presentations; museum facilities (provision of -) for exhibitions; provision of training facilities for young people; training in business management; training in the use of optical sensors; training in the use of construction machinery; instruction in the maintenance of computers; training in the operation of software systems; providing of training in the field of health care and nutrition; instruction in the design of computers; training in the field of design; personal development training; military base training; instruction in martial arts; training in business skills; instruction in sporting activities; business training provided through a simulation structure; tuition in business; training in electronics; training of sports teachers; training of swimming teachers; training of teachers; pilot and cabin crew training; training of persons engaged in the offshore oil industry; training of persons engaged in the offshore gas industry; training of personnel to ensure maximum security protection; training of non-medical staff in the care of children; training of financial personnel; provision of instruction relating to data processing; training in the field of advertising; training in computer programming; training relating to sales; training in the use of photographic equipment; training in communication techniques; drilling technology safety training; training in the display of food; training in the maintenance of word processors; training in the handling of food; training in electrical engineering; computer education training; training in philosophy; physical education instruction; training in the design of software systems; training in the design of computer programs; training in the design of computer memories; training in the design of integrated circuits; training in the development of software systems; training in the development of computer programs; training in the development of computer memories; training in the development of integrated circuits; physical fitness instruction for adults and children; training in combatting forgery with a view to recognising fakes; computer training; practical training in the field of welding; training (practical -) [demonstration]; vocational education relating to avoidance of health related problems; vocational education in the field of mechanics; professional training services; training for blind persons in the use of guide dogs; training for parents in the organisation of parent support groups; training for parents in parenting skills; keep-fit instruction; training for handling scientific instruments and apparatus for research in laboratories; wood-working training; training in the operation of computerised systems; instruction in the use of computers; training in the operation of computer memories; training in the use of cranes; training in the operation of integrated circuits; occupationally orientated instruction relating to airports; occupationally orientated instruction; computerised training in career counselling; industrial training; training relating to data processing techniques; training in the field of communication technologies; driver safety training; training in public relations; industrial relations training; nursery schools; management of education services; operating of martial arts' schools; conducting of educational courses in engineering; medical training and teaching; provision of training and education; technical training relating to industrial risk; technical training relating to safety; technical training relating to hygiene; technical training relating to geotechnics; technical training relating to fire risk; technical training relating to chemical analysis; electronic data processing training; instruction in nutrition [not medical]; training in the use and operation of data processors; instruction in diet [not medical]; training relating to employment opportunities; training in the use of data processing programs; training relating to the management of pet exhibitions; training relating to computer hardware; training relating to computer techniques; provision of instruction relating to communications techniques; training relating to the provision of legal services; training relating to employment skills; vocational education relating to personal safety; karate instruction; soccer instruction; tuition in oenology; instruction in the field of automotive repair; abacus instruction; bookkeeping instruction; instruction in social graces; educational instruction; airplane flight instruction; flying instruction; tennis instruction; hairdressing instruction; ice-skating instruction; advanced driving instruction for drivers of motor cars; ecologically orientated aquatic instruction; provision of facilities for tuition; aerobic and dance facilities; providing facilities for educational purposes; provision of educational health and fitness information; education information; educational examination services (information relating to -); information relating to education, provided on-line from a computer database or the internet; information relating to sports education; providing of information online from a computer database, via the internet or via extranets; bibliographic information; organising of educational lectures; planning of lectures for educational purposes; organisation of teaching activities; arranging for students to participate in educational activities; educational research; boarding schools; vehicle maintenance instruction; judo instruction; instruction on formal wearing of kimono; instruction in circuit training; instruction in body grooming; flower arrangement instruction; provision of instruction relating to nutrition; instruction in the repair of computers; instruction in the writing of computer programs; physical fitness instruction; instruction in the installation of computers; kimono-making instruction; driving instruction; instruction in the development of computers; teaching of pet care; roller skating instruction; training in catering; instruction in weight training; exercise instruction; organisation of youth training schemes relating to the tool industry; organisation of youth training schemes relating to the building industry; organisation of youth training schemes; arranging teaching programmes; arranging of presentations for educational purposes; organising of educational games; organising of business training; organising of commercial training; arranging of festivals for training purposes; arranging of festivals for educational purposes; organisation of examinations [educational]; organisation of courses using programmed learning methods; organisation of courses using open learning methods; organisation of courses using distance learning methods; organisation of correspondence courses; organisation of courses using self-tuition methods; arranging for students to participate in educational courses; arranging technical instruction courses; organisation of language courses; organisation of computer related training courses; organisation of training courses relating to design; organisation of training courses; arrangement of training courses in teaching institutes; organization of educational congresses; organisation of conferences relating to vocational training; provision of training services for business; provision of educational services relating to ecological topics; provision of educational services relating to fitness; provision of childrens' educational services through play groups; provision of instruction relating to exercise; provision of educational examination facilities; physical education facilities (provision of -); vocational skills training (provision of -); provision of courses of instruction in the removal of unwanted hair; provision of courses of instruction relating to personal time management; vocational training courses (provision of -); provision of training courses; arranging of courses of instruction; planning of seminars for educational purposes; planning of conferences for educational purposes; career advice; workshops (arranging and conducting of -) [training]; arranging and conducting of colloquiums; organisation of examinations to grade level of achievement; arranging professional workshop and training courses; arranging of workshops; organisation of symposia relating to training; organisation of symposia relating to education; organisation of continuing educational seminars; organising of meetings in the field of education; educational seminars relating to beauty therapy; educational seminars relating to hairdressing techniques; educational seminars; educational seminars relating to investigative procedures; running seminars in the field of oncology; conducting of courses relating to administrative training; conducting of courses relating to business administration; conducting of courses; providing on-line videos, not downloadable; provision of gymnasium facilities; provision of facilities for education; providing continuing medical education courses; producing and conducting exercises for music classes and programmes; production of course material distributed at management courses; production of course material distributed at management lectures; production of course material distributed at professional seminars; production of course material distributed at management seminars; production of course material distributed at professional courses; provision of educational services relating to health; production of course material distributed at professional lectures; provision of educational services relating to exercise; providing animal exercise services; provision of educational services relating to biological topics; provision of educational services relating to diet; providing of education; business training consultancy services; consultancy services relating to training; consultancy services relating to the education and training of management and of personnel; consultation services relating to business education; professional consultancy relating to education; management training consultancy services; consultancy services relating to the analysis of training requirements; consultancy services relating to the training of employees; consultancy services relating to engineering education; consultancy services relating to the designing of training courses; fitness club services; lecture services relating to management skills; lecture services relating to selling skills; lecture services relating to marketing skills; physical fitness centre services; advisory services relating to education; advisory services relating to training; educational advisory services; career advisory services (education or training advice); education advisory services relating to accountancy; computer training advisory services; education academy services for teaching acting; education academy services for teaching languages; education academy services for teaching art history; education academy services for teaching construction drafting; education services provided by television; educational services provided by a school; education services for managerial staff; educational services for the dramatic arts; education services for imparting data processing teaching methods; educational services for providing courses of instruction; educational services for providing courses of education; legal education services; computer assisted physical education services; physical education; education services relating to the cinema; education services in the form of music television programmes; education services in the nature of courses at the university level; secondary school educational services; adult education services relating to finance; adult education services relating to medicine; adult education services relating to management; adult education services relating to pharmacy; adult education services relating to banking; adult education services relating to law; adult education services relating to commerce; adult education services relating to environmental issues; adult education services relating to auditing; education in the field of art rendered through correspondence courses; provision of tuition; educational services providing instruction in property taxation; education services relating to computers; training services relating to first aid; educational services relating to zoology; educational services relating to management; educational services relating to sales training; educational services relating to oenology; educational services relating to brewing; education services relating to conservation; education services relating to banking; education services relating to the application of computer software; education services relating to the application of computer systems; education services relating to yoga; education services relating to the horticultural industry; education services relating to the agricultural industry; education services relating to ayurvedic magnetism; education services relating to the development of childrens' mental faculties; education services relating to commerce; education services relating to water; educational services providing workshops in land policy; educational services providing workshops in property taxation; educational services providing instruction in land policy; primary education services relating to literacy; education services provided by tourist resort establishments; education services provided by television programmes; education services relating to photographic developing; education services relating to design; education services relating to quality services; education services relating to water safety; education services relating to customer satisfaction; education services relating to photography; education services relating to vocational training; education services relating to computer systems; education services relating to waiting; educational courses relating to insurance; educational services relating to business; education services relating to food technology; education services relating to road safety; education services relating to painting; education services relating to industry; education services relating to photographic printing; education services relating to hygiene; education services relating to water management; education services relating to business training; educational services relating to textile manufacture; education services relating to water pollution; educational services relating to architecture; educational services relating to spiritual development; education services relating to communication skills; education services related to the arts; training services relating to fitness; personal coaching services in the field of ballet; exercise [fitness] training services; coaching; personal trainer services; higher education services; teaching services relating to business assistance; teaching services relating to pedagogy techniques; teaching services relating to the optical field; teaching services relating to the surgical field; teaching services relating to the dental field; primary education services; perceptual teaching services; teaching services for communication skills; adult training; teaching services relating to the medical field; english language education services; educational services for teaching acting; tailoring or dressmaking instruction; teaching services; university education services; technological education services; educational services relating to the writing of computer programs; education services relating to fashion; education services relating to nutrition; sales training services for retailers; instructional services relating to the repair of vehicles; training services relating to elocution; sales training services; training services relating to logistics; management education services; training services relating to computer-aided manufacturing; training services relating to computer-aided design; computer training services; manufacturing training services; medical education services; sports instruction services; staff training services; teacher training services; staff training services relating to modern office technology; staff training services relating to the retail trade; sales personnel training services; commercial training services; training services; academic examination services; educational establishments providing courses of instruction (services of -); beauty school services; school services; physical training services; sports coaching services; instruction services relating to the sale of office furniture; training services relating to the repair of computers; training services relating to the cleaning in hospitals; training services relating to the cleaning of restaurants; training services relating to the cleaning of factories; training services relating to the installation of computers; instruction services relating to sports; training services relating to data communications; training services relating to computer systems; training services relating to computer-aided testing; training services concerned with the use of computer software; training services relating to orthopaedic medicine; training services relating to vocal expression; training services relating to flying; training services relating to the use of information technology; training services relating to submarine diving; training services relating to subaquatic activities; training services for medical visitors; training services for cinema technicians; training services for nurses; training services for nannies; blindness prevention education services; training services for audio engineers; provision of training services for industry; training services for drivers in driving skills; training services relating to the use of computer aided engineering systems; instructional services relating to the maintenance of vehicles; training services relating to the maintenance of computer controlled test systems; training services relating to the maintenance of computers; training services relating to the therapy of primary cause analysis by hypnosis; training services relating to the selling of vehicles; training services relating to the repair of vehicles; training services relating to the cleaning of offices; training services relating to the repair of computer controlled test systems; training services relating to the installation of computer controlled test systems; training services relating to speech; training services relating to health and safety; training services relating to the use of fire fighting equipment; training services relating to finance; training services relating to computers; training services relating to occupational health; training services relating to the science of primary cause analysis by hypnosis; training services relating to retail marketing; training services relating to the cleaning of hotels; training services relating to electrical engineering; training services relating to retail management; training services relating to business management; training services relating to management consultancy; training services relating to computer-aided engineering design; training services relating to design; education services relating to modelling; educational services relating to sports; educational services in the nature of beauty schools; sporting education services; educational services in the nature of correspondence schools; educational services in the nature of correspondence courses; dietary education services; education services for imparting language teaching methods; second language educational services; educational assessment services; club education services; adult education services relating to intellectual property; life coaching (training); career counseling [education]; instruction services relating to four wheel drive vehicle driving; instructional services relating to data processing; keep fit instruction services; instructional services for bob-sledding; instructional services for skiing; educational institute services; career information and advisory services (educational and training advice); telephone information services relating to education; information services relating to books; information services relating to schools; computer education training services; education services relating to the abuse of addictive substances; education services relating to shorthand system of notation; education services relating to the provision of restaurant services; education services relating to the training of personnel in food technology; education services relating to therapeutic treatments; educational services relating to beauty therapy; education services relating to health; education services relating to the veterinary profession; education services relating to meditation; education services relating to pharmacy; education services relating to cooking; education services relating to the use of computers in business; educational services relating to physical fitness; educational services relating to religious development; education services provided by radio; educational services provided by institutes of further education; educational services provided by institutes of higher education; educational services provided for teachers of children; educational services provided for children; educational services provided to industry; educational services for teaching transcription techniques; educational services for teaching manual writing; educational services for teaching keyboard writing; educational services for the clergy; computer based educational services in the field of business management; provision of training facilities for the offshore petroleum industry; provision of training facilities; providing on-line information and news in the field of employment training; provision of instruction courses in general management; engineering training college services; university services; institutes of education (services provided by -); providing fitness training; services for arranging teaching programmes; services for the organisation of football events; services for the provision of training in the use of computer keyboards; services for the provision of training in the use of computers; services for setting up data processing teaching programs; school services for the teaching of construction draughting; school services for the teaching of art; school services for the teaching of languages; education services relating to the abuse of drugs; educational services relating to the teaching of French; educational services relating to first aid; education services relating to medicine; education services relating to business franchise management; educational services relating to the teaching of foreign languages; educational services relating to the conservation of nature; education services relating to the development of childrens' intellectual faculties; educational services relating to dancing; blindness prevention techniques (training in -); workshops for educational purposes; workshops for training purposes; providing instruction and equipment in the field of physical exercise; provision of instruction relating to computer programming; provision of instruction for the disabled; audio and video production, and photography; cinematographic adaptation and editing; rental of cd-roms; rental of lighting for use on theatre sets; rental of lighting for use on film sets; rental of lighting for use on television sets; rental of audio-visual apparatus; rental of cinematographic apparatus; hire of sound recording apparatus; rental of lighting apparatus for television studios; rental of radios and televisions; rental of apparatus for the recording of audio signals; rental of apparatus for the recording of video signals; hire of sound reproducing apparatus; rental of audio cassettes; rental of recorded cassettes; rental of audio tapes bearing recorded music; rental of cassette tapes; rental of pre-recorded videotapes; rental of video tapes and motion pictures; rental of videotapes, videocassettes and videograms; rental of image-recorded magnetic tapes; rental of cameras; leasing of motion picture cameras; leasing of television cameras; rental of video cameras; rental of facilities for the production of television programmes; rental of video recorders; rental of cassette recorders; rental of phonographic and music recordings; rental of sound and video recordings; rental of audio-visual recordings; rental of recording studios; rental of film studios; rental of golf equipment; rental of sports or exercise equipment; rental of dvds; rental of stage lighting controls; rental of motion picture and television scenery; rental of compact discs; rental of audio discs; rental of records or sound-recorded magnetic tapes; rental of records, compact discs or pre-recorded magnetic tapes; rental of recorded education; rental of recorded entertainment; rental of disco equipment; rental of acoustic recording equipment; rental of tape recording equipment; rental of stage lighting equipment; rental of acoustic reproduction equipment; video equipment hire; rental of audio books; rental of cinematographic machines and apparatus; rental of video screens; rental of motion pictures and of sound recordings; rental of pre-recorded films; rental of pre-recorded films in the form of video tapes; rental of pre-recorded films in the form of discs; rental of television programmes; rental of projectors; rental of slide projectors; rental of movie projectors and accessories; rental of radio receiving sets; rental of photographic reproductions; rental of compact disc players; rental of overhead projectors; rental of public address systems; hire of televisions; rental of record players; rental of video cameras; rental of video discs; leasing of cine-film apparatus; leasing of cinemas; rental of scenery for television studios; leasing of motion picture projectors; music cassettes (rental of -); photographic composition for others; consultancy on film and music production; film distribution [other than transportation]; syndication of radio programmes; dubbing; editing of audio-tapes; photo editing; film editing; film editing (photographic -); editing of radio programmes; video editing; editing or recording of sounds and images; creating animated cartoons; recording studios; studio services for the recording of videos; providing audio or video studios; provision of video recording studio facilities; provision of recording facilities; facilities for the production of films (provision of -); providing digital music [not downloadable] from mp3 internet web sites; aerial photography; videotaping; record mastering; recording of music; audio production; production of special effects for radio; production of special effects for films; production of talent shows; production of graphical cine-film clips; production of video tapes and video discs; production of video tapes for corporate use in corporate educational training; production of video tapes for corporate use in management educational training; production of video cassettes; production of audio tapes for entertainment purposes; production of audio tapes; production of video-tapes; production of audio cassettes; motion picture song production; animation production services; production of sporting events for film; provision of automated video recording services; presentation of television programmes; presentation of radio programmes; television and radio programme preparation and production; preparation of radio and television programmes; editing of television programmes; editing of cine-films; videotape editing; microfilming for others; microfilming; production of pre-recorded video films; production of cinematographic films; production of pre-recorded cinema films; production of films for educational purposes; film production for entertainment purposes; film production services; production of teaching reports; production of sound and image recordings on sound and image carriers; production of musical recordings; production of educational sound and video recordings; production of video recordings; production of sound and music recordings; production of video and/or sound recordings; production of audio-visual recordings; production of animated cine-film clips; production of sporting events for television; production of sporting events for radio; shows and films production; production of revue shows before live audiences; radio entertainment production; production of entertainment in the form of a television series; production of entertainment in the form of television programmes; production of entertainment in the form of sound recordings; production of entertainment in the form of video tapes; production of audio entertainment; production and distribution of television programmes; production and distribution of motion pictures; video tape film production and rental; production of music; production of musical videos; production of training videos; production of video discs for others; production of a continuous series of animated adventure shows; production of musical works in a recording studio; television production; production of television entertainment features; production of closed caption television programs; production of cable television programs; production of television programmes; production of teleshopping programmes; services for the production of radio programmes; production of animated and live action programmes; production of animated programmes for use on television and cable; production of educational television programmes; production of audio/visual presentations; production of films on aspects of association football; film production, other than advertising films; production of training films; videotape film production; production of television films; television studio services; recording studio services for television; recording studio services for films; music recording studio services; recording studio services for the production of sound bearing discs; post-production editing services in the field of music, videos and film; special effects animation services for film and video; motion picture and video-rental services; video rental services; video and audio rental services; rental of video films; rental services for audio and video equipment; selection and compilation of pre-recorded music for broadcasting by others; portrait photography; performance of videos; conducting of television and; projection of cine-films for technical purposes; projection of cine-films for medical purposes; radio programming [scheduling]; television programming [scheduling]; programming [scheduling of programs] on a global computer network; production and presentation of radio programmes; production of special effects for television; production and distribution of radio programmes; television, radio and film production; ring tones [not downloadable] provided from the internet; television and radio programming [scheduling]; television program syndication; services for the showing of video recordings; services in the production of animated motion pictures and television features; services for the production of entertainment in the form of video; services for the production of entertainment in the form of television; services for the production of entertainment in the form of film; services for the production of cine-films; video production services; production of television and cinema films; services in the production of animated motion picture entertainment; live entertainment production services; information services relating to video films; rehearsal [recording] studio services; sound recording and video entertainment services; sound recording services; audio, film, video and television recording services; audio and video recording services; recording services; video recording services; photographer services; studio services for the recording of cine-films; recording, film, video and television studio services; library services; mobile library services; lending libraries for videos; lending libraries for films; lending of books relating to finance; lending of books relating to banking; lending of books relating to accounting; lending of books relating to business intelligence; lending of books relating to business methodology; lending of books relating to computers; lending of books relating to computer software; lending of books and other publications; lending of books and periodicals; library services related to data stored and retrieved by electronic means; library services related to documents stored and retrieved by electronic means; rental of books; photographic library services; library advisory services; electronic library services; on-line library services, namely, providing electronic library services which feature newspapers, magazines, photographs and pictures via an on-line computer network; computer based library services; music library services; library services for the exchanging of books; library services provided by means of a computerised database containing information extracted from newspapers; library services provided by means of a computerised database; archive library services; gambling; wagering services; horses (betting on -); leasing of casino games; dog races; conducting lotteries for others; providing of casino and gaming facilities; providing casino facilities; bookmaking [turf accountancy]; conducting horse races; operating of lotteries; betting services; football pools services; casino services; casino, gaming and gambling services; casino facilities [gambling] (providing -); bingo hall services; services for the operation of computerised bingo; prize draws [lotteries]; sports and fitness; sporting activities; sporting and recreational activities; fitting of golf clubs to individual users; rental of horses for recreation; rental of sports grounds; rental of tennis courts; rental of snowboarding equipment; rental of equipment for use at athletic events; rental of skin diving equipment; rental of ski equipment; rental of sports equipment, except vehicles; equipment rental for bob-sledding; equipment rental for recreational horse riding; rental of equipment for use at sporting events; rental of equipment for use at gymnastic events; rental of stadium facilities; rental of billiard tables; rental of skates; rental of roller skates; rental of snorkels; rental of grandstands; officiating at sports contests; bowling alleys; basketball camps; baseball camps; soccer camps; gun firing ranges; bowling centres (operation of -); gym activity classes; conducting fitness classes; country clubs providing sporting facilities; beach and pool clubs; health club services [health and fitness training]; coaching (education); aerobics competitions; horse shows; timing of sports events; sports tuition, coaching and instruction; sports coaching; entertainment in the nature of automobile races; ski schools; horse riding schools; golf facilities (providing -); providing courses in the field of water management; providing sports information by means of telephone prerecorded messages; provision of information relating to motor racing; provision of information relating to motor sports; providing of tennis court facilities; provision of facilities for group exercise; providing facilities for sports recreation; providing track and field facilities; diving facilities (provision of -); provision of health club [physical exercise] facilities; providing sports training facilities; provision of horse riding facilities; provision of ski-ing facilities; providing fitness and exercise facilities; provision of keep fit facilities; ice-skating facilities (provision of -); provision of facilities for fishing; provision of sporting club facilities; provision of facilities for horse-race meetings; provision of bowling alley facilities; providing wrestling news and information via a global computer network; providing ski slopes; providing skating rinks; provision and management of sporting events; physical fitness centres (operation of -); handicapping for sporting events; swimming facilities; provision of sports installations for figure and speed skating championships; provision of facilities for winter sports; providing facilities for sporting events, sports and athletic competitions and awards programmes; golf fitness instruction; winter sports instruction; kendo instruction (japanese fencing instruction); tournaments (staging of sports -); organising of sporting activities and of sporting competitions; organisation of automobile races; organization of bicycle races; organization of boat races; organization of horse races; organisation of motorcycle racing; organization of boxing matches; arranging of athletics competitions; organisation of football competitions; organising figure and speed skating competitions; organization of sport fishing competitions; organization of sumo- wrestling competitions; organization of sports competitions; organisation of horse riding meetings; roller-skating shows (organising of -); organisation of stock car racing events; organisation of vehicle racing events; ice-skating events (organising of -); horse jumping events (organising of -); production of sporting events; organisation of sports events in the field of football; organising gymnastics events; horse shows (organising -); organising of gymnastic displays; arranging parties for deer stalking; arranging parties for game shooting; arranging parties for pistol shooting; arranging parties for fly fishing; arranging parties for salmon fishing; arranging parties for trout fishing; arranging parties for archery; arranging parties for clay pigeon shoots; organisation of sports installations for figure and speed skating championships; organization of baseball games; organization of soccer games; organisation of motorcycle rallies; organisation of sail boat races; organisation of tournaments; organising of basketball tournaments; arrangement of professional golf tournaments; organisation of round the world races; arranging and conducting athletic competitions; planning of professional golf tournaments; providing health club and gymnasium services; provision of social club services; production of basketball games and exhibitions; providing baseball fields; booking of sports facilities; booking of exercise facilities; aerobics training services; ticket procurement services for sporting events; advisory services relating to the organisation of sporting events; exercise [fitness] advisory services; golf caddie services; sports club services; coaching services for sporting activities; gymnasium services relating to body building; gymnasium services relating to weight training; gymnasium club services; gillie services; hunting guide services; ticket information services for sporting events; provision of information relating to sports; racing information services; instructional services for horse-riding; sports-park services; personal trainer services [fitness training]; recreation and training services; sporting results services; snooker hall services; caddying; sporting services; golf driving range services; services for the provision of exercise equipment; recreational services relating to skiing; recreational services relating to skating; recreational services relating to hiking; recreational services relating to horse riding; recreational services relating to bob-sledding; providing facilities for sports events; provision of gymnastic instruction; provision of information relating to racehorses; provision of information relating to racing; provision of information relating to jockeys; provision of snooker facilities; public swimming bath facilities (provision of -); providing sports facilities; provision of facilities for tenpin bowling; provision of ice sports facilities; roller-skating facilities (provision of -); providing billiard rooms; providing facilities for sports tournaments; supervision of physical exercise; sports officiating; providing facilities for game shows; cultural activities; sporting and cultural activities; live band performances; performance of dance, music and drama; live entertainment services; live performances by rock groups; live music performances; musical floor shows provided at performance venues; theatrical performances both animated and live action; booking agencies concert tickets; hire of animals for recreational purposes; lighting apparatus for television (rental of -); rental of videotapes; rental of kites; hire of phonograph records; rental of electronic game equipment; rental of audio equipment; rental of lighting apparatus for theatrical sets; rental of lighting apparatus for theatrical sets or television studios; rental of lighting apparatus for theatre; leasing of interactive and digital compression television equipment; rental of stage scenery; rental of sound recordings; rental of musical instruments; rental of toys; games equipment rental; rental of amusement machines and apparatus; rental of game machines and apparatus; rental of artwork; rental of motion pictures; rental of paintings and calligraphic works; rental of computer game programs; rental of costumes [theatrical or masquerade]; rental of video games; auditioning for tv talent contests; auditioning for tv game shows; public baths [swimming pools]; cabarets and discotheques; summer camps [entertainment and education]; recreational camps; wedding celebrations (organisation of entertainment for -); play schemes [entertainment/education]; wildlife centre services [for recreational purposes]; sea-life centres [recreational]; amusement centers; circuses; fan clubs; night clubs; composition of music for others; live musical concerts; musical concerts by radio; musical concerts by television; special event planning consultation; party planning consultation; booking of performing artists for events (services of a promoter); booking of sports personalities for events (services of a promoter); gospel choir singing; caves for public admission; wine tastings [entertainment services]; live demonstrations for entertainment; dissemination of entertainment material; artistic direction of performing artists; directing of musical shows; directing of theatrical shows; direction of making radio or television programs; directing of plays; direction or presentation of plays; film distribution; distribution of motion picture films; television programme distribution [other than transportation]; showing of prerecorded entertainment; adventure training for children; entertainment in the nature of roller derbys; entertainment in the nature of yacht races; entertainment in the nature of weight lifting competitions; entertainment in the nature of wrestling contests; entertainment in the nature of competitions in the field of spelling; entertainment in the nature of ethnic festival; entertainment in the nature of prerecorded sex-oriented messages by telephone; entertainment in the nature of a water park and amusement center; entertainment in the nature of ice hockey games; entertainment in the nature of on-going television programs in the field of variety; live entertainment; entertainment in the nature of boxing contests; entertainment in the nature of beauty pageants; entertainment in the nature of ballet performances; entertainment in the nature of gymnastic performances; entertainment in the nature of air shows; entertainment in the nature of basketball games; entertainment in the nature of baseball games; entertainment in the nature of football games; entertainment in the nature of hockey games; entertainment in the nature of tennis tournaments; entertainment by film; musical entertainment; entertainment by means of concerts; entertainment by means of roadshows; entertainment by means of telephone; entertainment provided during intervals of sporting events; television entertainment; interactive entertainment services; interviewing of contemporary figures for entertainment purposes; staging of light entertainment productions; song writing services; entertainment in the nature of orchestra performances; entertainment in the nature of symphony orchestra performances; entertainment in the nature of ongoing game shows; entertainment in the nature of dance performances; entertainment in the nature of fashion shows; entertainment in the nature of theater productions; entertainment in the nature of golf tournaments; entertainment provided via the internet; entertainment provided by videotext systems; entertainment provided by cable television; dog shows; ballet shows; live comedy shows; dance events; organization of shows [impresario services]; fireworks displays; hypnotist shows [entertainment]; rodeo shows; music-halls; satellite television shows; entertainment relating to wine tasting; theatrical floor shows provided at performance venues; dance studios; movie studios; live dance exhibitions; male dance exhibitions; animal shows; movie showing; exhibition of video films; film demonstrations for instructional purposes; recreation facilities (providing -); exhibiting of animals; animal exhibitions and training of animals; providing cultural activities; provision of recreational activities; provision of live entertainment; provision of live shows; provision of recreational events; providing information on-line relating to computer games and computer enhancements for games; providing information to game players about the ranking of their scores of games through the web sites; providing on-line information in the field of computer gaming entertainment; provision of information relating to entertainment online from a computer database of the internet; provision of information relating to books; providing information on entertainment through computer networks; provision of museum facilities; provision of leisure facilities; provision of theatre facilities; provision of facilities for outdoor recreational activities; provision of facilities for live band performances; provision of facilities for dancing; provision of entertainment facilities; providing facilities for movies, shows, plays, music or educational training; club recreation facilities (provision of -); providing games; provision of on-line computer games; providing interactive multi-player computer games via the internet and electronic communication networks; provision of games by means of a computer based system; providing digital music from the internet; providing digital music from mp3 internet web sites; provision of children's playgrounds at service stations; providing a computer game that may be accessed network-wide by network users; providing on-line computer database in the field of computer games; photography; water chute complex operation; organization of balls; organisation of live performances; organization of dancing events; organisation of group recreational activities; arranging for students to participate in recreational activities; organisation of recreational activities; organizing community sporting and cultural events; production of television and radio programs; providing theater listings; gardens for public admission; performing of music and singing; provision of amusement facilities; providing facilities for entertainment; providing kara-oke facilities; provision of play facilities for children; information and advisory services relating to entertainment; recreation information; entertainment information; information relating to entertainment, provided on-line from a computer database or the internet; road shows being entertainment services; dance hall services; running of museums; botanical gardens; artistic management of musical shows; artistic management of theatre shows; arranging of music performances; organising of stage shows; organisation of ice skating shows for live audiences; organising of shows for entertainment purposes; organisation of comedy shows; organization of cultural shows; organization of shows for cultural purposes; organisation of dog shows; arranging of air displays; organisation of shows; arranging of visual and musical entertainment; arranging of visual entertainment; organising of entertainment; hosting [organising] awards relating to television; arranging of demonstrations for entertainment purposes; organising of competitions [entertainment] by telephone; organisation of musical competitions; arranging of beauty contests; arranging of contests; pop music concerts (organisation of -); organising of sports competitions and equestrian contests; fan club organisation; organisation of ceremonial events; hosting of fantasy sports leagues; arranging of pageants; arranging for ticket reservations for shows and other entertainment events; organising of theatre productions; arranging of presentations for cultural purposes; arranging of presentations for entertainment purposes; organising of audience participative games; organisation of galas; planning (party -) [entertainment]; fetes (organisation of -) for cultural purposes; fetes (organisation of -) for recreational purposes; fetes (organisation of -) for educational purposes; organisation of parties; organising of festivals relating to jazz music; arranging of festivals for entertainment purposes; festivals (organisation of -) for recreational purposes; arranging of festivals for cultural purposes; organising of festivals; organisation of dancing displays; organising of recreational events; musical events (arranging of -); organising of sporting events, competitions and sporting tournaments; organisation of entertainment and cultural events; organizing cultural and arts events; organising events for entertainment purposes; organisation of events for cultural, entertainment and sporting purposes; organising events for cultural purposes; preparation of documentary programmes for the cinema; preparation of news programmes for broadcasting; preparation of news programmes for the cinema; preparation of entertainment programmes for broadcasting; preparation of special effects for entertainment purposes; planning of movie shows; planning of plays or musical shows; party planning; planning of shows; portrait painting; disc jockeys for parties and special events; amusement parks; aquatic recreation areas (operation of -); orchestra services; organization, production and presentation of theatrical performances; organising and conducting lotteries; organizing and presenting displays of entertainment relating to style and fashion; organizing and arranging exhibitions for entertainment purposes; air shows (arranging and conducting -); arranging and conducting of concerts; fetes (organisation of -) for entertainment purposes; organisation of recreational tournaments; organisation of entertainment services; organisation of outings for entertainment; organising of meetings in the field of entertainment; entertainment in the form of recorded music (services providing -); provision of entertainment services through the media of cine-films; provision of entertainment services through the media of video-films; provision of entertainment services through the media of audio tapes; provision of entertainment services through the media of television; entertainment services; presentation of operas; presentation of recitals; presentation of dramas; presentation of dancing displays; presentation of musical performance; presentation of live comedy shows; magic shows (presentation of -); presentation of musical concerts; presentation of concerts; presentation of ballets; hosting [organising] awards relating to videos; hosting [organising] awards relating to films; hosting [organising] awards; audio-visual display presentations; preparation of texts for publication; preparing subtitles for movies; preparing subtitles for live theatrical events; preparation of documentary programmes for broadcasting; preparation of entertainment programmes for the cinema; game shows; cable television programming [scheduling]; production of live television programmes for entertainment; production of live television programmes; production of live television programmes for education; production of plays; production of film studies; production of music shows; production of stage shows; production of live shows; production of ice skating shows; provision of entertainment services through the media of publications; providing theme park services; provision of water-based recreation services; lighting productions for entertainment purposes; theater productions; production of live performances; production of cabarets; production of documentaries; production of shows; production of comedy shows; production of entertainment shows featuring instrumentalists; production of entertainment shows featuring dancers; production of entertainment shows featuring dancers and singers; production of entertainment shows featuring singers; radio entertainment; provision of recreation information; provision of cinema or theatre facilities; provision of cinema facilities; provision of entertainment facilities in hotels; provision of television news shows; providing cinema facilities,; provision of sports and recreational services; photographic reporting; theatre productions; theatrical performances, music performances; performances (presentation of live -); booking of seats for shows; booking of seats for shows and sports events; booking of seats for shows and booking of theatre tickets; reservation and sale of tickets for sports events; booking of entertainment halls; providing dance halls; cinema theaters; amusement arcades; satellite television series; entertainment booking services; cultural services; live band performance services; ticket procurement services for entertainment events; booking agency services for theatre tickets; booking agency services for cinema tickets; theatrical ticket agency services; amusement arcade machine rental services; entertainer services provided by musicians; entertainer services; advisory services relating to entertainment; cabarets; camp services (holiday -) [entertainment]; holiday camp amusement centre services; leisure centre services; power station visitor centre services [for education]; club [cabaret] services; club [discotheque] services; comedy club services; social club services for entertainment purposes; club services [entertainment or education]; dance club services; provision of club entertainment services; fan club services (entertainment); fan club services; night club services [entertainment]; swimming pool and water chute complex services; music composition services; singing concert services; museum curator services; services relating to telephone conversations for recreational purposes; telephone conversation services for entertainment purposes; balloon decorating services; discotheque services; ticketing and event booking services; entertainment in the nature of an amusement park ride; entertainment services in the nature of live performances of roller skating exhibitions and competitions; audio entertainment services; holiday centre entertainment services; entertainer services utilizing circus skills; cruise ship entertainment services; entertainment in the nature of circuses; entertainment in the nature of television news shows; entertainment services in the form of cinema performances; provision of on-line entertainment; video entertainment services; staged light entertainment services; gaming machine entertainment services; rendering of musical entertainment by instrumental groups; rendering of musical entertainment by vocal groups; entertainment services provided by vocalists; popular entertainment services; provision of radio and television entertainment services; entertainment, sporting and cultural activities; entertainment; video game entertainment services; entertainment services in the nature of a wrestling club; entertainment services in the nature of skating events; entertainment in the nature of track and field competitions; entertainment services in the form of concert performances; musical entertainment services; entertainment services for producing live shows; entertainment services relating to quizzes; services of schools [education]; entertainment in the nature of light shows; entertainment in the nature of magic shows; entertainment in the nature of laser shows; entertainment services in the nature of an amusement park show; entertainment services by stage production and cabaret; animated musical entertainment services; entertainment services provided by hotels; entertainment services provided at country clubs; entertainment services provided at discotheques; entertainment services provided on-line from a computer database or the internet; entertainment services provided at a motor racing circuit; entertainment services performed by musicians; entertainment services provided by telephone; entertainment services provided by a musical vocal group; entertainment services relating to the playing of golf; closed circuit television entertainment services; cinematographic entertainment services; entertainment services in the form of motion pictures; entertainment services in the form of television programmes; children's entertainment services; entertainment services provided at nightclubs; entertainment services provided at a race track; entertainment services performed by a musical group; entertainment services relating to sport; entertainment services relating to ten pin bowling; entertainment services relating to competitions; entertainment, education and instruction services; laser show services; laser show services [entertainment]; magic show services; jazz music entertainment services; corporate hospitality (entertainment); services providing entertainment in the form of live musical performances; art gallery services provided on-line via a telecommunications link; television viewing guide services; electronic viewing guide services; ticket information services for entertainment events; information services relating to recreation; ticket information services for shows; racing information services provided by telephone; children's adventure playground services; amusement park and theme park services; amusement park services with a theme of radio productions; providing waterpark services; adventure playground services; symphony orchestra services; leisure services; museum services relating to microscopy; museum services; master of ceremony services for parties and special events; toastmaster services; providing karaoke services; electronic games services provided via a global computer network; providing a computer game that may be accessed by users on a global network and/or the internet; on-line gaming services; electronic games services, including provision of computer games on-line or by means of a global computer network; electronic game services and competitions provided by means of the internet; electronic game services provided by means of the internet; electronic games services provided from a computer database or by means of the internet; game services provided on-line from a computer network; war game services; gaming services for entertainment purposes; internet games (non-downloadable); zoological garden services; performance of folk songs; ticket agency services [entertainment]; box office services; providing gaming house facilities; concert booking; reservation services for concert tickets; theatre booking services; reservation of tickets and booking of leisure, sporting and cultural events; reservation services for show tickets; reservation services for concert and theatre tickets; reservation services for theatre tickets; theatrical booking agencies; hospitality services (entertainment); radio services for the provision of educational revision; live show production services; audio tape production services; show production services; audio-visual display presentation services for educational purposes; audio-visual display presentation services for entertainment purposes; disc jockey services; freelance journalism; clowning; theme park services; amusement and theme park services; amusement park services with a theme of television productions; amusement park services with a theme of films; providing recreational areas in the nature of play areas for children; providing mahjong parlors; providing go or shogi saloons; provision of rooms for entertainment; providing pachinko parlors; providing slot machine parlors; providing facilities for bridge tournaments; provision of information relating to television programmes; providing information in the field of entertainment by means of a global computer network; providing on-line reviews of books; provision of water chute complexes; providing newsletters in the field of computer games via e-mail; subtitling; telephone information services relating to entertainment; theatre services; music festival services; recreational services relating to back-packing; recreational services for the elderly; computer and video game amusement services; services for the showing of cinematographic films; services for folk dance shows; provision of children's stories by telephone; electronic library services for the supply of electronic information (including archive information) in the form of text, audio and/or video information; art gallery services; entertainment agency services; tutoring; theatre entertainment; workshops for recreational purposes; workshops for cultural purposes; providing on-line music, not downloadable; provision of recreational areas; publishing and reporting; rental of magazines; reference libraries of literature and documentary records; editorial consultation; proof reading of manuscripts; providing of non-downloadable comics and graphic novels online; news syndication reporting; music publishing and music recording services; services for the publication of newsletters; issue of publications; publishing of medical publications; editing of written texts; publication of educational texts; providing publications from a global computer network or the internet which may be browsed; providing electronic publications; provision of electronic publications (not downloadable); providing on-line publications; publication of calendars of events; song publishing; publication of posters; publishing of reviews; publishing of stories; publication of directories relating to tourism; publication of directories relating to travel; publishing of documents; publication of documents in the field of training, science, public law and social affairs; publishing of printed matter relating to french wines; publication of educational teaching materials; publication of material which can be accessed from databases or from the internet; services for the publication of maps; publication of work manuals for business management; publication of training manuals; publication of manuals; publication of books, magazines, almanacs and journals; publication of instructional literature; on-line publication of electronic books and journals (non-downloadable); publication of books relating to television programmes; publication of books relating to information technology; publication of books relating to rugby league; publication of books relating to entertainment; publishing of instructional books; publication of educational books; publication of music books; publication of books; publication of lyrics of songs in book form; publication of lyrics of songs in sheet form; publishing of scripts for theatrical use; publication of leaflets; desktop publishing; publication of printed matter; publishing scientific papers in relation to medical technology; publication and edition of books; publication and editing of printed matter; online publication of electronic books and magazines; electronic publishing of books and periodical publications online; publication of electronic books and journals on-line; publication of the editorial content of sites accessible via a global computer network; publication of texts, books, magazines and other printed matter; publication of texts, other than publicity texts; publication of medical texts; publication of musical texts; publishing of journals, books and handbooks in the field of medicine; publishing of web magazines; publication of electronic magazines; publishing of electronic publications; publication of printed matter relating to education; publication of printed matter relating to intellectual property rights; publication of newspapers, periodicals, catalogs and brochures; publication of electronic newspapers accessible via a global computer network; publication of newspapers; publication of sheet music; publication of printed matter relating to pet animals; publication of printed matter and publications; publication of material on magnetic or optical data media; publication of printed matter relating to pet fish; publication of text books; publishing services carried out by computerised means; on-line publishing services; electronic text publishing services; publishing services for books and magazines; services for the publication of guide books; publishing services (including electronic publishing services); publishing services; news programme services for radio or television; news programme services; news programming services for transmission across the internet; provision of video recording studio services; publishing of musical works; publication of texts; consultation services relating to the publication of books; music publishing services; consultation services relating to the publication of magazines; consultation services relating to the publication of written texts; layout services, other than for advertising purposes; calligraphy services; advisory services relating to publishing; literary agency services; providing of non-downloadable general feature magazines online; commissioned writing [plays, musicals, for publications etc]; editing of texts (except publicity texts); publishing by electronic means; music transcription for others; providing on-line electronic publications, not downloadable; provision of information relating to publishing; news syndication for the broadcasting industry; publication of magazines; services for the publication of travel guides; news reporters services; script writing services; translation and interpretation; sign language interpretation; provision of translation services; language interpreter services; braille translation; braille transcription; expressly not including any goods in the field of equipment for copying, reproduction, printing or scanning, software for managing printing equipment or software for document management.
Class 42: Rental of computer hardware and peripheral devices, expressly not including anything relating to the rental of equipment for copying, reproduction, printing or scanning, software for managing printing equipment or software for document management; rental of a database server (to others), expressly not including anything relating to the rental of equipment for copying, reproduction, printing or scanning, software for managing printing equipment or software for document management; leasing of data processing systems, expressly not including anything relating to the leasing of equipment for copying, reproduction, printing or scanning, software for managing printing equipment or software for document management; installations for timeshare hardware systems, expressly not including anything relating to hardware systems for equipment for copying, reproduction, printing or scanning, software for managing printing equipment or software for document management; rental of data processing equipment and computers, expressly not including anything relating to the rental of equipment for copying, reproduction, printing or scanning, software for managing printing equipment or software for document management; data security services; computer hardware and software consultancy; computer software consultancy; professional consultancy relating to computer security; consultancy and advice on computer software and hardware; software development, programming and implementation; updating of software data bases; configuration of computer software; creation, updating and adapting of computer programs; development of data bases; creation, maintenance, preservation and adaptation of computer software; design of computer databases; research, development, design and upgrading of computer software; providing information, advice and consultancy services in the field of computer software; preparation of data processing programmes; repair of software [maintenance, updating]; software customisation services; it security, protection and restoration; data recovery services; disaster recovery services for data communications systems; disaster recovery services for computer systems; server hosting; rental of web servers; encryption, decryption and authentication of information, messages and data; data encryption and decoding services; development of systems for the storage of data; development of systems for the transmission of data; research relating to data processing; design and development of computer hardware and software; design services relating to computer hardware and to computer programmes; troubleshooting of computer hardware and software problems; preparation of computer programs for data processing; customization of computer hardware and software.
The contested services are the following:
Class 35: Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions; marketing services; public relations services; layout services for advertising purposes; drawing up and writing of publicity texts; development of commercial strategies; consultancy and advice relating to commercial strategies; development of visual strategies, formulas and experiences for commercial and advertising purposes; commercial business project management; professional consultancy in the field of commerce; business management consulting; consultancy services regarding business strategies; business consultancy using audio-visual productions for commercial or advertising purposes; presentation of goods and services with the help of audiovisual productions for commercial or advertising purposes; promotion of goods and services for others; business mediation in the sale and promotion of goods and the selection and display of goods; business management of performing artists; compilation of statistics; market prospecting, research and analysis; opinion polling; compilation of information into computer databases; data file administration; organisation of trade fairs and exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes; information and consultancy relating to the aforesaid services; all the aforesaid services whether or not provided via electronic channels, including the internet.
Class 41: Education; providing of training; entertainment; sporting and cultural activities; drafting and writing texts, other than publicity texts; film production services; photography and photographic reports; compiling, producing, directing and presenting radio and television programmes, and of audio and video recordings; layout services, other than for advertising purposes; scriptwriting services; news reporters services; theatrical booking agencies; museum services; presentation of works of visual art and literature to the public, for cultural or educational purposes; arranging of exhibitions for educational, cultural or recreational purposes; compilation and providing of training, courses and workshops; arranging and conducting of conferences, seminars, congresses, symposiums, lectures and other such educational activities; publishing, lending and dissemination of newsletters, books, newspapers, magazines, brochures, leaflets, printed matter and other texts and publications; organization of trade fairs and exhibitions for educational purposes; information and consultancy relating to the aforesaid services; all the aforesaid services whether or not provided via electronic channels, including the internet.
Class 42: Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; industrial design; industrial design; designing works of art and models; graphic design and graphic art services; product design; design of consumer goods; styling [industrial design]; design and development of computer hardware and software; computer software programming services; design and development of mobile applications; hosting of mobile applications and websites; hosting of platforms and portals on the internet; hosting of communication platforms on the internet; hosting of multimedia and interactive applications; computer programming relating to multimedia and interactive applications; programming of computer animations; design and development of virtual reality software; information and consultancy relating to the aforesaid services; all the aforesaid services, whether or not provided via electronic channels, including the internet.
Some of the contested services are identical to the services on which the opposition is based. For reasons of procedural economy, the Opposition Division will not undertake a full comparison of the goods and services listed above. The examination of the opposition will proceed as if all the contested services were identical to those of the earlier mark.
- Relevant public — degree of attention
The average consumer of the category of products concerned is deemed to be reasonably well informed and reasonably observant and circumspect. It should also be borne in mind that the average consumer’s degree of attention is likely to vary according to the category of goods or services in question.
In the present case, the services are mainly specialist services directed at business customers with specific professional knowledge or expertise, although some of them are also directed at the public at large.
The public’s degree of attentiveness may vary from average to high, depending on the price, sophistication/specialised nature, or terms and conditions of the purchased services.
- The signs
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UKIO
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Earlier trade mark |
Contested sign |
The relevant territory is the European Union.
The global appreciation of the visual, aural or conceptual similarity of the marks in question must be based on the overall impression given by the marks, bearing in mind, in particular, their distinctive and dominant components (11/11/1997, C-251/95, Sabèl, EU:C:1997:528, § 23).
The earlier mark is a figurative sign, in black and white colour, made up of four bold straight lines and two bold curved lines, which might be seen by the relevant public as a stylised pictogram, in particular a stylised arrow (pointing to the left) followed by a black bold line and circle that give the impression being cut in half; alternatively, the elements may be seen as a stylised arrow and line followed by the letter ‘O’, or as a stylised arrow followed by stylised black bold letters ‘I’ and ‘O’. In part of the relevant territory (such as in Italy), the part of the public that were to perceive the string of letters ‘IO’ –– would understand this string of letters as the Italian word for the (English) pronoun ‘I’; nevertheless, this string of letters would still be meaningless in relation to the services covered so as to not alter the distinctiveness of these elements. In another part of the relevant territory only the stylised arrow, line and circle/ the letter ‘O’ will be perceived: where this is the case, these elements (none of them being descriptive, allusive or otherwise weak for the relevant services) are likewise normally distinctive in relation to the services at issue.
Furthermore, the earlier mark has no elements that could be considered clearly more distinctive or dominant than other elements.
As regards the argument of the opponent that the dominant element in the earlier mark is ‘KIO’, despite the fact that the description of the earlier mark indicates ‘KIO’ as its denomination, the Opposition Division however considers that the figurative element at the beginning of the sign will not be recognised nor identified by the relevant consumers as a (highly distorted) letter ‘K’.
The contested sign consists of the string of letters ‘UKIO’, which has no meaning throughout the relevant territory for the main part of the relevant public and is, therefore, distinctive. While it cannot be totally excluded that this term might be recognised by a very small part of the relevant public as the name of a planet in the Star Wars movies, this would in any event not alter the normal distinctiveness of this string of letters in relation to the services.
In the present case, for reasons of procedural economy, the Opposition Division will focus the decision on that part of the relevant public that will perceive the letters ’I’ and ‘O’ in the earlier mark and for which this string of letters, as well as the term ‘UKIO’, is meaningless, since this is the best light in which the opponent’s case can be considered.
Visually, the signs coincide in the letters ‘IO’. However, they differ in the stylised image of an arrow in the beginning of the earlier mark as well as in the particular stylisation of the letters ‘I’ and ‘O’ in the earlier mark, on the one hand, and in the initial letters ‘UK’, in the contested sign, on the other hand.
The signs under comparison are short. The length of the signs may influence the effect of the differences between them. Indeed, the shorter a sign, the more easily the public is able to perceive all of its single elements. Therefore, in short words small differences may frequently lead to a different overall impression. In contrast, the public is less aware of differences between long signs.
In addition, consumers generally tend to focus on the beginning of a sign when they encounter a trade mark. This is because the public reads from left to right, which makes the part placed at the left of the sign (the initial part) the one that first catches the attention of the reader.
Therefore, also taken into account that the signs at issue have different beginnings which maintain a distinctive role in both signs and that the common element is graphically portrayed very differently in the earlier mark, the signs are, at most, visually similar to a very low degree.
Aurally, irrespective of the different pronunciation rules in different parts of the relevant territory, the pronunciation of the signs will coincide at most in the sound of the letters ‘I’ and ‘O’, The pronunciation differs in the sound of the beginning letters ‛UK’ of the contested sign, which have no counterpart(s) in the earlier mark. Furthermore, the signs have a different length and rhythm.
Therefore, also taken into account that the signs at issue are short and that both signs have different beginnings, they are, at most, aurally similar to a very low degree.
Conceptually, although the relevant public will perceive the concept of an arrow in the earlier mark, the other elements, as explained above, will have no meaning. Since one of the signs will not be associated with any meaning, the signs are not conceptually similar.
- Distinctiveness of the earlier mark
The distinctiveness of the earlier mark is one of the factors to be taken into account in the global assessment of likelihood of confusion.
The opponent did not explicitly claim that its mark is particularly distinctive by virtue of intensive use or reputation.
Consequently, the assessment of the distinctiveness of the earlier mark will rest on its distinctiveness per se. In the present case, the earlier trade mark as a whole has no meaning for any of the goods and services in question from the perspective of the public in the relevant territory. Therefore, the distinctiveness of the earlier mark must be seen as normal.
- Global assessment, other arguments and conclusion
Evaluating likelihood of confusion implies some interdependence between the relevant factors and, in particular, a similarity between the marks and between the goods or services. Therefore, a lesser degree of similarity between goods and services may be offset by a greater degree of similarity between the marks and vice versa (29/09/1998, C-39/97, Canon, EU:C:1998:442, § 17).
The signs in dispute are short marks and it is considered that the fact that they differ in the two initial letters in the contested sign and the particular stylisation and figurative element at the beginning of the earlier mark are relevant factors to consider when evaluating the likelihood of confusion between the conflicting signs. In addition, the signs are not conceptually similar and aurally and visually similar to at most a very low degree.
In spite of the coincidence in the letters ‘I’ and ‘O’ for a part of the public that would perceive these letters in the earlier mark, in the view of the Opposition Division, taking into account the significant visual and aural differences – on account of the additional, and distinctive, elements – which lead to a different overall impression given by the signs, this coincidence is not sufficient to lead to a likelihood of confusion on the part of the public, even where it concerns the average public with an average degree of attention.
This absence of a likelihood of confusion equally applies to the part of the public and the services for which the attention is higher.
Considering all the above, even assuming that the services are identical, there is no likelihood of confusion on the part of the public. Therefore, the opposition must be rejected.
COSTS
According to Article 85(1) EUTMR, the losing party in opposition proceedings must bear the fees and costs incurred by the other party.
Since the opponent is the losing party, it must bear the costs incurred by the applicant in the course of these proceedings.
According to Rule 94(3) and Rule 94(7)(d)(ii) EUTMIR, the costs to be paid to the applicant are the costs of representation which are to be fixed on the basis of the maximum rate set therein.
The Opposition Division
|
Gueorgui IVANOV |
Edith Elisabeth VAN DEN EEDE |
Michele M. BENEDETTI-ALOISI |
According to Article 59 EUTMR, any party adversely affected by this decision has a right to appeal against this decision. According to Article 60 EUTMR, notice of appeal must be filed in writing at the Office within two months of the date of notification of this decision. It must be filed in the language of the proceedings in which the decision subject to appeal was taken. Furthermore, a written statement of the grounds of appeal must be filed within four months of the same date. The notice of appeal will be deemed to be filed only when the appeal fee of EUR 720 has been paid.
The amount determined in the fixation of the costs may only be reviewed by a decision of the Opposition Division on request. According to Rule 94(4) EUTMIR, such a request must be filed within one month from the date of notification of this fixation of costs and will be deemed to be filed only when the review fee of EUR 100 (Annex I A(33) EUTMR) has been paid.